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Igishushanyo cya Sea apple
No. 1287 kuri 1 402

Sea apple

Pseudocolochirus violaceus
Ntacyo itwayeNtacyo itwaye abantu. Nta mpamvu yo guhangayika.
Oursins, inyenyeri zo mu nyanja n'inyo Ifite uburozi iyo iriweIrya: Ibyo kurya bito byo mu nyanjaIfite uburozi, ntifite ubumara
Akaga ku bantu: YorohejeNko guterwa urubori n'uruyuki cyangwa munsi yaho. Mu by'ukuri ntacyo itwaye abantu.

The sea apple is a round, colourful sea cucumber that lives in the warm waters of the Indo-Pacific. It filters tiny floating food from the water with its feathery tentacles. It is special because it can release a toxin into the water when it is stressed, which can harm other sea creatures nearby.1

Ifite uburozi cyangwa ifite ubumara? Inyamaswa zifite ubumara zibwinjiza mu mubiri ziruma cyangwa zitera urubori. Inyamaswa zifite uburozi zigira nabi uzikozeho cyangwa uziriye. Iyi ifite uburozi.
Iba muri
Indo-Pacific waters1
Inyanja ya Pasifika, Inyanja y'Abahinde, Inyanja ya Korali, Inyanja ya Filipine, Inyanja ya Timor na Arafura
Ahabanza
Found in Indo-Pacific waters. Sea apples are often kept as display animals in marine aquariums.1
Uburebure
20 cm (7,9 in)1
Umuvuduko wo hejuru
hafi 0,02 km/h (0,01 mph)
Koga, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije
Irya iki?
Sea apples feed mainly on plankton, which they filter from the water with their tentacles. They bring each tentacle to the mouth in turn and scrape off the trapped plankton.1
Koko!Ifoto ya Sea apple
Sea apple. Ifoto: Marrabbio2. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Uko wayimenya

  • Colourful, somewhat round body that is ovate (egg-shaped)1
  • A central mouth-like opening surrounded by feathery tentacles1
  • Rows of tube feet that help it move and hold onto surfaces1
  • The Australian species has a mainly purple body, red feet, and purple and white tentacles1

Imbaraga z'uburozi

Ifite uburozi iyo iriwe

Igira nabi gusa iyo hari ikiyiriye.

Uburozi bwayo bukora iki?

Sea apples release a toxic saponin called holothurin into the water when they are stressed. Saponin is a chemical that is harmful to other organisms. In aquariums, this toxin can poison other animals living nearby.1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: YorohejeNko guterwa urubori n'uruyuki cyangwa munsi yaho. Mu by'ukuri ntacyo itwaye abantu.

Its toxin can poison other aquarium inhabitants, and this is one reason sea apples are not commonly kept in aquariums.1

Ikora iki iyo ifite ubwoba?

When disturbed, sea apples can violently push out their internal organs through their rear end, a process called evisceration. They can also release their toxin into the water.1

Niba hari uwayikozeho cyangwa uwayiriye

  • Shyira igikomere mu mazi ashyushye, ashyushye uko umuntu abyihanganira atiriwe ashya, kandi ushake ubufasha bwa muganga kugira ngo amahwa avanwemo. Ntukayacukure ubwawe.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

  • Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
  • Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
  • Niba wayikozeho cyangwa wayiriye: ntukube amaso cyangwa umunwa, karaba intoki kandi ushake ubufasha bwa muganga.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Uburozi bwayo buriho gusa kugira ngo hatagira ikiyirya. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

AfurikaAziyaUburayiAmerika y'AmajyaruguruAmerika y'AmajyepfoOsitaraliya na OseyaniyaInyanja ya PasifikaInyanja y'AbahindeInyanja ya KoraliInyanja ya FilipineInyanja ya Timor na Arafura

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

Sea apple ireshya hafi 20 cm (7,9 in)Umuneke hafi 18 cm (7,1 in)Injangwe yo mu rugo hafi 50 cm (1,6 ft)
ireshya n'ibice 6 by'ibikinisho byo kubaka biri ku murongoitinda kurusha ikinyamushongo cyo mu murima

Sea apple ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

1

Sea apples can swell to nearly double their original size by drinking large amounts of seawater when threatened or in an unsuitable environment.1

2

Their swollen bodies let water currents carry them to a new area, which is much quicker than walking.1

3

In aquariums, sea apples often starve because plankton levels are lower than they need, and they try to feed in the daytime too.1

4

Hermit crabs and fish often peck at sea apple tentacles, either to eat them or to steal the food caught in them.1

5

Sea apples usually feed at night, when their delicate tentacles are less at risk from predators.1

Usenya ibinyoma

Ikinyoma: Sea apples are safe for reef aquariums.

Ukuri: Sea apples are considered reef safe for their compatibility with other species. However, they are unsafe for reef aquariums for other reasons, including starvation and the toxin they release.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi
Pseudocolochirus violaceus
Itsinda
Oursins, inyenyeri zo mu nyanja n'inyo
Umuryango
Cucumariidae2
Itsinda rinini (order)
Dendrochirotida
Imigabane
Inyanja ya Pasifika, Inyanja y'Abahinde, Inyanja ya Korali, Inyanja ya Filipine, Inyanja ya Timor na Arafura, Inyanja ngari
Akaga ku bantu
1 / 5: Yoroheje3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

  1. Sea apple (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Pseudocolochirus violaceus (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
  3. Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

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