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Alcatrazes lancehead

Bothrops alcatraz

Nezvezita: Named after the Alcatrazes Islands, where it is found.1

Inoda chirembaHaiwanzouraya, asi kurumwa kunoda chiremba.

Mapit viper

InorumaInodya: Nyama

Ngozi kuvanhu: YakakombaKurumwa kunoda chiremba. Kufa hakuwanzoitiki zvachose.

The Alcatrazes lancehead is a small pit viper, a venomous snake that senses heat with pits on its face. It lives only on Ilha Alcatrazes, a small island off the coast of southeastern Brazil. It is special because its island home has shaped it over thousands of years into a snake that stays small.1

Inogara mu

Ilha Alcatrazes, one of four islands in the Alcatrazes Archipelago, about 35 km off the coast of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil1

Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba

Kumba

It lives in low Atlantic Forest vegetation on Ilha Alcatrazes, an island of only 1.35 km². The highest point on the island is 266 metres above sea level.1

Kureba

50 cm (1,7 ft)1

Kumhanya kukuru

kunenge 3,3 km/h (2,1 mph)

Pasi pevhu, kufungidzira

Inodya chii?

It eats small lizards, centipedes and amphibians. Its main food was rodents, but once it was isolated on the island it began eating cockroaches and centipedes as well.1

Mufananidzo waAlcatrazes lancehead — Alcatrazes lancehead. Mufananidzo: Douglas Bete. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Maziviro ayo

A small pit viper, reaching a maximum length of about 46 cm in males and 50 cm in females.1
Relatively large eyes for its body size.1
Found only on the Alcatrazes Islands, so it is not expected anywhere else in Brazil.1

Inowanzovhiringidzwa ne: Its island population was once connected to the mainland, where the common Bothrops still lives. Its small size and large eyes set it apart from these larger relatives.1

Simba reuturu

Inoruma

Uturu hunobuda nemeno ayo painoruma.

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: YakakombaKurumwa kunoda chiremba. Kufa hakuwanzoitiki zvachose.

Kana ikaruma

Chengeta munhu asingafambe uye akadzikama, chengeta nhengo yakarumwa yakaenzana nemwoyo, bvisa mhete nezvinhu zvakasunga, uende kuchipatara nokukurumidza.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
Kana imwe ikakuruma: dzikama, gara wakanyarara, fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911) kana kuti enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Rangarira kuti yaitaridzika sei, mufananidzo unobatsira.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Inoshandisa uturu hwayo kubata chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira, uye inotonyanya kuda kuhwanda. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

Afrika Asia Yuropu Amerika yeKuchamhembe Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba Australia neOceania

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

yakareba semabhanana 3 akateedzanayakareba sezvidhinha zvematoyi 16 zvakateedzanainogona kumhanya mamita 100 mumasekondi 110 (munhu anomhanyisa kupfuura vose anoda 9.6)

Alcatrazes lancehead yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

Kamba kunenge 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Alcatrazes lancehead kunenge 3,3 km/h (2,1 mph)

Munhu achifamba kunenge 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

Over time, isolated snakes shrank in size, a process known as allopatric speciation, because their food supply was less nutritious.1

About 15,000 years ago, rising seas cut the island off from the mainland, and its snakes became isolated.1

The island was once used as a naval target practice area.1

Its small size and relatively large eyes are considered juvenile (paedomorphic) features.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi: Bothrops alcatraz
Boka: Mapit viper
Mhuri: Viperidae2
Odha: Squamata
Makondinendi: Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba
Iri kurarama sei musango: Vulnerable (IUCN Red List)1
Ngozi kuvanhu: 3 / 5: Yakakomba3

Kwakabva chokwadi

Bothrops alcatraz (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bothrops alcatraz (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
Venom Wiki: danho rengozi, saizi yakajairika nekufungidzira kwekumhanya ndezvedu. Ona kuti tinozviwana sei: Matinoyera ngozi.

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