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Brazilian wandering spider

Phoneutria nigriventer

Inogona kuurayaInogona kukuuraya kana usina kurapwa. Kana ikakuruma, wana rubatsiro nokukurumidza.

Madandemutande

InorumaInodya: Nyama

Ngozi kuvanhu: Ine ngozi zvikuruInogona kuuraya munhu asina kurapwa.

The Brazilian wandering spider is a large, hairy spider whose bite is medically significant. It lives in parts of South America, including Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay and Argentina, and it is often found near homes. Its bite can cause severe pain and dangerous effects on the heart and breathing.1

Inogara mu

Southern Cone of South America: Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay and Argentina1

Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba

Kumba

It lives in banana trees, foliage and urban areas, and is mainly found inside houses. During the day it hides under logs or in crevices.1

Kureba

5 cm (2 in)1

Kumhanya kukuru

kunenge 2,1 km/h (1,3 mph)

Pasi pevhu, kufungidzira

Inodya chii?

It eats crickets, katydids, mantids, tree frogs, lizards and bats. It hunts by ambush at night rather than using a web.1

Mufananidzo waBrazilian wandering spider — Brazilian wandering spider. Mufananidzo: Techuser. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Maziviro ayo

A large spider with a body up to 5 cm long1
Legs can span up to 15 cm in larger individuals1
Body covered in thick brown hair1
Hunts at night and catches prey by ambush rather than in a web1
When threatened, raises its first two pairs of legs as a warning1

Simba reuturu

Inoruma

Uturu hunobuda nemeno ayo painoruma.

Uturu hwayo hunoitei?

The venom contains neurotoxic peptides, which attack the nerves. These act as calcium channel blockers that disrupt how nerve cells send signals. The venom also causes intense pain and inflammation. At deadly concentrations it causes loss of muscle control, breathing problems, paralysis and eventual asphyxiation. Other symptoms reported include priapism, a rapid heartbeat, irregular heartbeat, cardiogenic shock, fluid in the lungs and convulsions.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: Ine ngozi zvikuruInogona kuuraya munhu asina kurapwa.

Its bite can be life-threatening, and several deaths are documented. Between 1925 and 1945, 415 bites by this species were recorded, and 400 of those people needed antivenom. The spider can give a dry bite with no venom, or a bite with only a small dose.1

Mashoko akanaka: vanachiremba vane mushonga (antivenom) kana kurapwa kwechinhu ichi.1

Inoitei kana yatya?

When threatened, it raises its first two pairs of legs as a warning.1

Kana ikaruma

In the documented cases, victims were treated in hospital with anaesthetics, tetanus prophylaxis, antivenom and fluid replacement. Recovery could take about 36 hours after a bite.1
Geza parumwa woisa pakiti yechando kuderedza marwadzo. Wana rubatsiro rwechiremba kana marwadzo akanyanya, achipararira kana munhu asinganzwi zvakanaka.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
Kana imwe ikakuruma: dzikama, gara wakanyarara, fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911) kana kuti enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Rangarira kuti yaitaridzika sei, mufananidzo unobatsira.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Inoshandisa uturu hwayo kubata chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira, uye inotonyanya kuda kuhwanda. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

Afrika Asia Yuropu Amerika yeKuchamhembe Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba Australia neOceania

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

ipfupi kupfuura munwe wako mudikiinogona kumhanya mamita 100 mumasekondi 170 (munhu anomhanyisa kupfuura vose anoda 9.6)

Brazilian wandering spider yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

Kamba kunenge 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Brazilian wandering spider kunenge 2,1 km/h (1,3 mph)

Munhu achifamba kunenge 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

A venom component called Tx2-6 is being studied for use in treatments for erectile dysfunction.1

Humans may be about ten times more sensitive to the venom than mice.1

Females may attack males after mating.1

Males perform a dance to attract females, and males may fight each other during courtship.1

Females can store sperm in a separate chamber until they are ready to fertilise their eggs.1

The average venom yield is 1.25 mg, and 0.4 mg in winter.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi: Phoneutria nigriventer
Boka: Madandemutande
Mhuri: Ctenidae2
Odha: Araneae
Makondinendi: Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba
Vacheche: Females may lay about 1,000 eggs, which are kept in a silk sac.1
Ngozi kuvanhu: 4 / 5: Ine ngozi zvikuru3

Kwakabva chokwadi

Phoneutria nigriventer (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Phoneutria nigriventer (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
Venom Wiki: danho rengozi, saizi yakajairika nekufungidzira kwekumhanya ndezvedu. Ona kuti tinozviwana sei: Matinoyera ngozi.

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