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Nhamba 1171 pa1 402

Common cuttlefish

Sepia officinalis

Nezvezita: The colour sepia, a deep brown, is named after this cuttlefish and is made from its ink sac.1

Isina ngoziHaina ngozi kuvanhu. Hapana chekunetseka nacho.

Hozhwa dzecone nemaoctopus

InorumaInodya: Nyama

Ngozi kuvanhu: Ngozi shomaSenyuchi kubaya kana kushoma. Kazhinji haina ngozi kuvanhu.

The common cuttlefish is a sea creature related to squid and octopuses. It is one of the largest and best-known cuttlefish species. It lives on sand and mud seabeds in the Mediterranean, North Sea and Baltic Sea.1

Inogara mu

Mediterranean Sea, North Sea and Baltic Sea; subspecies have been proposed as far south as South Africa1

Gungwa reAtlantic, Gungwa reMediterranean, Gungwa reKuchamhembe

Kumba

It lives on sand and mud seabeds and can tolerate brackish water, where fresh and salt water mix. It moves inshore in spring and summer to spawn, then moves to depths of 100 to 200 metres in autumn and winter.1

Kureba

49 cm (1,6 ft)1

Huremu

4 kg (8,8 lb)1

Kumhanya kukuru

kunenge 15 km/h (9,3 mph)

Kushambira, kufungidzira

Inodya chii?

It eats crustaceans such as crabs and shrimp, small bottom-living fish, and molluscs such as clams and snails. Sometimes it eats other cuttlefish when other prey is scarce. At night it ambushes prey from under the sand or mud.1

Mufananidzo waCommon cuttlefish — Common cuttlefish. Mufananidzo: Diego Delso. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Maziviro ayo

Two highly developed eyes and eight arms around the mouth, plus two longer feeding tentacles1
An internal shell, the cuttlebone, on the back of the body1
Males in breeding season show a bold black and white zebra pattern on the mantle1
Females in breeding season show a uniform grey colour1
Can change colour and skin texture to blend into its surroundings1

Simba reuturu

Inoruma

Uturu hunobuda nemeno ayo painoruma.

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: Ngozi shomaSenyuchi kubaya kana kushoma. Kazhinji haina ngozi kuvanhu.

Inoitei kana yatya?

It hides by camouflage, sitting still while a predator passes. If found, it jets away using its siphon and often releases ink.1

Kana ikaruma

Kusunga nekumisa (pressure immobilisation): monera bhandeji rinotambanuka zvakasimba pamusoro peparumwa wozokwira nenhengo yose, isungirire nechitsigiso (splint), uye chengeta munhu asingafambe zvachose kusvikira rubatsiro rwasvika.
Octopus ine mhete dzebhuruu kana hozhwa yecone inogona kumisa kufema kwemunhu achiri kumuka: shevedza rubatsiro ugare wakagadzirira kumufemera mumuromo kusvikira vanhu veambulensi vatora basa.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
Kana imwe ikakuruma: dzikama, gara wakanyarara, fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911) kana kuti enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Rangarira kuti yaitaridzika sei, mufananidzo unobatsira.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Inoshandisa uturu hwayo kubata chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira, uye inotonyanya kuda kuhwanda. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

Afrika Asia Yuropu Amerika yeKuchamhembe Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba Australia neOceania Gungwa reAtlantic Gungwa reMediterranean Gungwa reKuchamhembe

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

Inorema zvakadii?

inorema sekatsi dzepamba 1

yakareba semabhanana 2,5 akateedzanayakareba sezvidhinha zvematoyi 15 zvakateedzanainenge kurema sekatsi yepambainogona kushambira kureba kwedziva guru rekushambira (50 m) mumasekondi 12

Common cuttlefish yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

Mushambiri weOlympics kunenge 8 km/h (5 mph)

Common cuttlefish kunenge 15 km/h (9,3 mph)

Dolphin ichimhanya nesimba rayo rose kunenge 35 km/h (22 mph)

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

Cuttlefish can change colour and skin texture within seconds, and this camouflage ability is present before they hatch, as young can change their pattern from inside the egg.1

Young cuttlefish learn prey preferences before hatching. Embryos that see crabs later hunt crabs more often than shrimp.1

The colour sepia, a deep brown, is named after this cuttlefish and is extracted from its ink sac.1

Cuttlebones are sold as a source of calcium for pet parrots, and they help keep the bird's beak trimmed.1

Cuttlefish ink is used as a food ingredient that stains dishes deep black.1

Large numbers of cuttlefish die after spawning, and they usually live only up to 2 years.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi: Sepia officinalis
Boka: Hozhwa dzecone nemaoctopus
Mhuri: Sepiidae2
Odha: Sepiida
Makondinendi: Gungwa reAtlantic, Gungwa reMediterranean, Gungwa reKuchamhembe, Makungwa makuru
Vacheche: The female attaches between 150 and 4000 eggs to seaweed, shells or other surfaces. The eggs hatch after 30 to 90 days, depending on temperature, into miniature adults.1
Makore ekurarama: kunenge makore 21
Iri kurarama sei musango: Least Concern1
Ngozi kuvanhu: 1 / 5: Ngozi shoma3

Kwakabva chokwadi

Common cuttlefish (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Sepia officinalis (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
Venom Wiki: danho rengozi, saizi yakajairika nekufungidzira kwekumhanya ndezvedu. Ona kuti tinozviwana sei: Matinoyera ngozi.

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