Venom Wiki / Zvisikwa zvose / Madandemutande

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Golden silk orb-weaver

Trichonephila clavipes

Nezvezita: The scientific name clavipes is Latin for "club-footed", from the knotted tufts of hair on the female's legs.1

Isina ngoziHaina ngozi kuvanhu. Hapana chekunetseka nacho.

Madandemutande

InorumaInodya: Zvipukanana

Ngozi kuvanhu: Ngozi shomaSenyuchi kubaya kana kushoma. Kazhinji haina ngozi kuvanhu.

The golden silk orb-weaver is a large spider with silk that shines golden in sunlight. It lives in forests and wooded areas from the southern United States to Argentina. It is special because its silk is studied by scientists, and because it is one of the largest non-tarantula spiders in North America.1

Inogara mu

Southern USA through Central America and the Antilles to Argentina1

Amerika yeKuchamhembe, Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba

Kumba

It lives in forests and wooded areas, building its large webs between trees and low shrubs. It can also live in urban areas, and hikers may meet it in woods.1

Kureba

4 cm (1,6 in)1

Kumhanya kukuru

kunenge 1,7 km/h (1,1 mph)

Pasi pevhu, kufungidzira

Inodya chii?

It catches small and medium-sized flying insects in its large web. It subdues prey by injecting venom, unlike related species that wrap prey in silk first.1

Mufananidzo waGolden silk orb-weaver — Golden silk orb-weaver. Mufananidzo: Reinaldo de Oliveira Elias. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Maziviro ayo

Females have a silvery white front body (cephalothorax) and a longer orange-brown abdomen with two rows of small white-yellow spots.1
Females have dark yellow and brown banding on their legs, with black brush-like tufts of hair near the joints of the first, second and fourth leg pairs.1
Females are about 24 to 40 mm long when fully grown.1
Males are much smaller, about 6 mm long, with a plain dark brown body and legs.1
The large webs are circular and vertical, and the yellow pigment in the silk gives them a golden glow in good light.1

Inowanzovhiringidzwa ne: Trichonephila plumipes also has stiff hairs on its legs. In that species the hairs are set more closely together than in the golden silk orb-weaver.1

Simba reuturu

Inoruma

Uturu hunobuda nemeno ayo painoruma.

Uturu hwayo hunoitei?

Its venom has low toxicity. It is relatively harmless and poses little health concern to healthy adult humans.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: Ngozi shomaSenyuchi kubaya kana kushoma. Kazhinji haina ngozi kuvanhu.

It is not known to be aggressive towards humans. It bites only in self-defence if it is touched, and its venom poses little health concern to healthy adults.1

Inoitei kana yatya?

It bites only in self-defence if it is touched.1

Kana ikaruma

Geza parumwa woisa pakiti yechando kuderedza marwadzo. Wana rubatsiro rwechiremba kana marwadzo akanyanya, achipararira kana munhu asinganzwi zvakanaka.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
Kana imwe ikakuruma: dzikama, gara wakanyarara, fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911) kana kuti enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Rangarira kuti yaitaridzika sei, mufananidzo unobatsira.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Inoshandisa uturu hwayo kubata chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira, uye inotonyanya kuda kuhwanda. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

Afrika Asia Yuropu Amerika yeKuchamhembe Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba Australia neOceania

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

inenge kureba sechibatanidzo chemapepainogona kumhanya mamita 100 mumasekondi 210 (munhu anomhanyisa kupfuura vose anoda 9.6)

Golden silk orb-weaver yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

Kamba kunenge 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Golden silk orb-weaver kunenge 1,7 km/h (1,1 mph)

Munhu achifamba kunenge 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

Its silk may help in surgeries involving the nervous system, as shown in past experimental studies.1

It produces seven different types of silk, and its silk is valued in spider silk research.1

Its genome was the first of the orb-weaving spiders to be completely annotated, revealing 28 unique genes for spider silk proteins.1

Some individuals living in developed areas have grown significantly larger than their rural counterparts.1

Males rarely suffer sexual cannibalism or genital mutilation, unlike males of many related species, which makes it a focus of study into spider mating.1

Females are some of the largest non-tarantula spiders in North America, and may be the largest orb-weaver species native to the United States.1

Kuputsa ngano

Ngano: The golden silk orb-weaver is an aggressive spider that attacks people.

Chokwadi: It is not known to be aggressive towards humans. It bites only in self-defence if it is touched.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi: Trichonephila clavipes
Boka: Madandemutande
Mhuri: Nephilidae2
Odha: Araneae
Makondinendi: Amerika yeKuchamhembe, Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba
Ngozi kuvanhu: 1 / 5: Ngozi shoma3

Kwakabva chokwadi

Trichonephila clavipes (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Trichonephila clavipes (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
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