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Katuni yaHooded pitohui
Nhamba 1380 pa1 402

Hooded pitohui

Pitohui dichrous
Nezvezita: "Pitohui" is a Papuan word meaning "rubbish bird", a reference to the bird being inedible. "Dichrous" comes from Ancient Greek and means "two coloured".1
InongorwadzaUsabataInorwadza, asi haizokukuvadza zvakanyanya.
Dzimwe mhuka dzine chepfu Chepfu muganda rayoInodya: Zvishoma zvezvoseIne chepfu, haina uturu hwekuruma kana kubaya
Ngozi kuvanhu: InorwadzaInogona kurwadza chaizvo, asi kazhinji haisi njodzi huru.

The hooded pitohui is a songbird with reddish-brown and black feathers that lives in the forests of New Guinea. It is one of the few birds known to be poisonous, and its toxins are held in its skin and feathers, so it is best left alone.1

Ine chepfu kana ine uturu? Mhuka dzine uturu dzinopinza uturu nekuruma kana kubaya. Mhuka dzine chepfu dzine ngozi kubata kana kudya. Iyi ine chepfu.
Inogara mu
Endemic to New Guinea and the nearby island of Yapen1
Australia neOceania
Kumba
It lives in rainforest, forest edges, secondary growth and sometimes mangrove forests. It is found from sea level up to 2,000 m, and is most common in hills and low mountains.1
Kureba
22 cm kusvika 23 cm (8,7 in kusvika 9,1 in)1
Huremu
65 g kusvika 76 g (2,3 oz kusvika 2,7 oz)1
Kumhanya kukuru
kunenge 40 km/h (25 mph)
Kubhururuka, kufungidzira
Inodya chii?
Its diet is mostly fruit, especially figs, along with grass seeds, insects and other invertebrates such as beetles, spiders and earwigs. It may also eat small vertebrates.1
Chaizvo!Mufananidzo waHooded pitohui
Hooded pitohui. Mufananidzo: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Maziviro ayo

  • Black upperwing, head, chin, throat, upper breast and tail1
  • Rest of the plumage is reddish brown1
  • Black bill and legs1
  • Males and females look alike1
  • Young birds look like adults, but their tail and wing feathers are tinged with brown1

Inowanzovhiringidzwa ne: Other pitohuis are also poisonous and share a similar plumage, which is an example of convergent evolution. The non-poisonous juvenile greater melampitta has plumage similar to the hooded pitohui, which is Batesian mimicry.1

Simba rechepfu

Chepfu muganda rayo

Ganda rayo rine chepfu. Ine ngozi kubata, kunanzva kana kudya.

Chepfu yayo inoitei?

This bird is poisonous rather than venomous. Its skin, feathers and other tissues contain batrachotoxin compounds, including homobatrachotoxin, which is a neurotoxin that attacks the nerves. In 1990, scientists preparing museum skins of this bird felt numbness and burning when handling them.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: InorwadzaInogona kurwadza chaizvo, asi kazhinji haisi njodzi huru.

Local hunters know the bird is toxic and avoid it. Harm is most likely from handling the skin or feathers, since the toxins are concentrated there.1

Inoitei kana yatya?

Its toxins are thought to deter predators and to help protect it from feather lice and ticks. Its bright, contrasting plumage may warn predators that it is distasteful.1

Kana munhu akaibata kana kuidya

  • Kana munhu akaidya kana aine zviratidzo mushure mekuidya: fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi kana nzvimbo yeruzivo rwechepfu ipapo ipapo.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

  • Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
  • Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
  • Kana wakaibata kana kuidya: usakwesha maziso kana muromo wako, geza maoko ako uye wana rubatsiro rwechiremba.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Chepfu yayo iripo chete kuti pasava nechinhu chinoidya. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

AfrikaAsiaYuropuAmerika yeKuchamhembeAmerika yeKumaodzanyembaAustralia neOceania

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

Hooded pitohui kunenge 23 cm kureba (9,1 in)Bhanana kunenge 18 cm (7,1 in)Katsi yepamba kunenge 50 cm (1,6 ft)

Inorema zvakadii?

inorema sezvibatanidzo zvemapepa 76
yakareba sezvidhinha zvematoyi 7 zvakateedzanainogona kubhururuka ichiyambuka nhandare yose yebhora mumasekondi 9,5

Hooded pitohui yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

1

Batrachotoxins are among the most toxic compounds in nature by weight, about 250 times more toxic than strychnine.1

2

Some pitohui toxins were first found only in poison dart frogs of Central and South America.1

3

The birds' toxicity varies by location and by individual, and some birds have been collected with no detectable toxins.1

4

It lives in family groups and often joins and even leads mixed-species foraging flocks.1

5

The bird's song is a variable set of three to seven whistles, which can slur up or down.1

Kuputsa ngano

Ngano: The bird makes its own poison.

Chokwadi: The bird does not make the toxin itself. It is thought to take the toxin from its diet, possibly from Choresine beetles that contain it.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi
Pitohui dichrous
Boka
Dzimwe mhuka dzine chepfu
Mhuri
Oriolidae2
Odha
Passeriformes
Makondinendi
Australia neOceania
Vacheche
The species is a cooperative breeder, and family groups help protect the nest and feed the young.1
Iri kurarama sei musango
Common and not at risk of extinction, with stable numbers1
Ngozi kuvanhu
2 / 5: Inorwadza3

Kwakabva chokwadi

  1. Hooded pitohui (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Pitohui dichrous (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
  3. Venom Wiki: danho rengozi, saizi yakajairika nekufungidzira kwekumhanya ndezvedu. Ona kuti tinozviwana sei: Matinoyera ngozi.

Chokwadi chimwe nechimwe pane peji rino chine nhamba inoratidza kwachakabva. Kana takakanganisa, ruregerero, tiri vanoda mhuka, kwete magazini yesainzi. Tiudze pa[email protected] tichazvigadzirisa.

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