Venom Wiki / Zvisikwa zvose / Matarantula nemafunnel-web

Nhamba 0739 pa1 402

Northern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider

Hadronyche formidabilis

Nezvezita: The species name comes from the Latin word formidabilis, meaning "terrifying".1

InourayaImwe yemhuka dzinouraya zvikuru paPasi. Kana ikakuruma, shevedza rubatsiro ipapo ipapo.Rubatsiro rwekukurumidza neantivenom zvinoponesa vanhu vazhinji. Fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi ipapo ipapo.

Matarantula nemafunnel-web

InorumaInodya: Nyama

Ngozi kuvanhu: InourayaImwe yemhuka dzine ngozi zvikuru pasi rose.

The northern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider is a large spider from eastern Australia. It lives mostly in trees, from South East Queensland to the Hunter River in New South Wales. Its venom can be deadly to people, so it is important to know what it looks like.1

Inogara mu

Eastern Australia, from South East Queensland to the Hunter River in New South Wales1

Australia neOceania

Kumba

It lives in rotting logs, branches, and hollow furrows and pipes of trees, especially tallowwood, as well as in epiphytes. It has been recorded up to 30 m above the ground. Roving males are found after rain and at night, from late October to early February, and they shelter during the day.1

Kureba

4 cm kusvika 5 cm (1,6 in kusvika 2 in)1

Kumhanya kukuru

kunenge 1,4 km/h (0,87 mph)

Pasi pevhu, kufungidzira

Inodya chii?

Wood-boring beetles are likely to be a main prey item, based on the spider's tree-dwelling habitat.1

Mufananidzo waNorthern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider — Northern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider. Mufananidzo: Toby Hudson. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Maziviro ayo

Has a glossy black carapace (the hard upper shell of the body).1
Chelicerae (fang-bearing parts), legs and abdomen are matte black or dark brown.1
The top of the abdomen may have a plum or purplish tinge.1
Body length is 40-50 mm, the largest of the funnel-web subfamily Atracinae.1
Cannot jump.1

Inowanzovhiringidzwa ne: The ground-dwelling Darling Downs funnel-web spider (Hadronyche infensa) is very similar. Male northern tree-dwelling funnel-web spiders have a knobby spur on the tibia (a leg segment) of the second pair of legs, which male Darling Downs funnel-web spiders lack. Trapdoor spiders are browner overall.1

Simba reuturu

Inoruma

Uturu hunobuda nemeno ayo painoruma.

Uturu hwayo hunoitei?

The venom is potentially deadly to humans and is regarded as the most toxic of the venoms in the family Atracidae. Symptoms can start within 15 to 20 minutes. Common symptoms include sweating, high blood pressure, a fast heart rate, muscle spasms, nausea, vomiting, changes in consciousness and pain at the bite site. Fluid in the lungs (pulmonary oedema) is frequent and comes on early.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: InourayaImwe yemhuka dzine ngozi zvikuru pasi rose.

The venom is potentially deadly. Of eight recorded bites, five caused severe symptoms of envenomation. Because the spider is larger than the Sydney funnel-web, it may inject more venom, which could make it possibly the deadliest venomous spider in the world per volume of venom.1

Mashoko akanaka: vanachiremba vane mushonga (antivenom) kana kurapwa kwechinhu ichi.1

Inoitei kana yatya?

When threatened, it rears up, displays its fangs, and drops of venom appear on the fang tips.1

Kana ikaruma

Pressure bandages and immobilising the patient can significantly delay the onset of symptoms. This remains a critical part of managing a bite from an Australian funnel-web spider.1
Geza parumwa wotonhodza. Wana rubatsiro rwechiremba kana marwadzo akanyanya kana munhu asinganzwi zvakanaka.
MuAustralia, kurumwa kupi nekupi nedandemutande hombe dema kunobatwa sekurumwa nefunnel-web: Kusunga nekumisa (pressure immobilisation): monera bhandeji rinotambanuka zvakasimba pamusoro peparumwa wozokwira nenhengo yose (ruoko kana gumbo), isungirire nechitsigiso (splint), uye chengeta munhu asingafambe zvachose kusvikira rubatsiro rwasvika.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
Kana imwe ikakuruma: dzikama, gara wakanyarara, fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911) kana kuti enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Rangarira kuti yaitaridzika sei, mufananidzo unobatsira.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Inoshandisa uturu hwayo kubata chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira, uye inotonyanya kuda kuhwanda. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

Afrika Asia Yuropu Amerika yeKuchamhembe Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba Australia neOceania

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

ipfupi kupfuura munwe wako mudikiinogona kumhanya mamita 100 mumasekondi 260 (munhu anomhanyisa kupfuura vose anoda 9.6)

Northern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

Kamba kunenge 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Northern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider kunenge 1,4 km/h (0,87 mph)

Munhu achifamba kunenge 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

It may be possibly the deadliest venomous spider in the world per volume of venom, because it is larger than the Sydney funnel-web and may inject more venom.1

It is the largest member of the funnel-web subfamily Atracinae, with a body length of 40-50 mm.1

It has been recorded living in trees 30 m above the ground.1

It is one of only two Australian funnel-web species that live mostly in trees. The other is the southern tree-dwelling funnel-web.1

It cannot jump.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi: Hadronyche formidabilis
Boka: Matarantula nemafunnel-web
Mhuri: Atracidae2
Odha: Araneae
Makondinendi: Australia neOceania
Ngozi kuvanhu: 5 / 5: Inouraya3

Kwakabva chokwadi

Hadronyche formidabilis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hadronyche formidabilis (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
Venom Wiki: danho rengozi, saizi yakajairika nekufungidzira kwekumhanya ndezvedu. Ona kuti tinozviwana sei: Matinoyera ngozi.

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