Venom Wiki
Katuni yaKatipo
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Katipo

Latrodectus katipo
Nezvezita: The name is Māori for "night stinger", from the words kakati (to sting) and pō (the night).1
Inoda chirembaHaiwanzouraya, asi kurumwa kunoda chiremba.
Madandemutande InorumaInodya: Zvipukanana
Ngozi kuvanhu: YakakombaKurumwa kunoda chiremba. Kufa hakuwanzoitiki zvachose.

The katipō is a cobweb spider found only in New Zealand, where it lives in coastal sand dunes. It is closely related to the Australian redback spider. Its bite is venomous to people, but bites are rare.1

Inogara mu
Only in New Zealand, along most coastal areas except the far south and the West Coast1
Australia neOceania
Kumba
Katipō live only in coastal sand dunes close to the sea, usually on the landward side of the dunes where they are sheltered from storms. Webs are built in low dune plants such as pīngao and marram grass, or under driftwood, stones and other debris, including rubbish.1
Kureba
1 cm (0,4 in)1
Kumhanya kukuru
kunenge 0,86 km/h (0,53 mph)
Pasi pevhu, kufungidzira
Inodya chii?
Katipō feed mainly on ground-dwelling insects. They catch them in an irregular, tangled web spun close to the ground over open sand, among dune plants or under debris.1
Chaizvo!Mufananidzo waKatipo
Katipo. Mufananidzo: Mark Anderson. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Maziviro ayo

  • Adult females have a body length of 8–10 mm (about 0.3–0.4 in).1
  • The red katipō, found in the South Island and lower North Island, has a large black, shiny abdomen with a white-bordered orange or red stripe on top, and a red hourglass-shaped marking underneath.1
  • The black katipō, found in the upper North Island, has no upper red or orange stripe and is somewhat lighter in colour.1
  • Males are 4–5 mm long, white with black stripes and red hourglass-shaped markings.1

Inowanzovhiringidzwa ne: Steatoda species, which share the same habitat, are very similar and are called "false katipō" in New Zealand. The katipō has a less shiny, more tapered abdomen, and its side eyes are further apart. It is also similar to the redback, but the katipō has only short hair-like spines on its abdomen, while the redback has a mix of long and short ones.1

Simba reuturu

Inoruma

Uturu hunobuda nemeno ayo painoruma.

Uturu hwayo hunoitei?

The bite can cause latrodectism, a toxic syndrome that affects the nerves and body. Symptoms include extreme pain and, potentially, high blood pressure (hypertension) or seizures.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: YakakombaKurumwa kunoda chiremba. Kufa hakuwanzoitiki zvachose.

Katipō are venomous to humans, but bites are described as rare. Serious symptoms are possible, including extreme pain, high blood pressure and seizures.1

Mashoko akanaka: vanachiremba vane mushonga (antivenom) kana kurapwa kwechinhu ichi.1

Kana ikaruma

  • Geza parumwa woisa pakiti yechando kuderedza marwadzo. Wana rubatsiro rwechiremba kana marwadzo akanyanya, achipararira kana munhu asinganzwi zvakanaka.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

  • Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
  • Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
  • Kana imwe ikakuruma: dzikama, gara wakanyarara, fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911) kana kuti enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Rangarira kuti yaitaridzika sei, mufananidzo unobatsira.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Inoshandisa uturu hwayo kubata chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira, uye inotonyanya kuda kuhwanda. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

Katipo kunenge 1 cm kureba (0,4 in)Tsanga yemupunga kunenge 7 mm (0,3 in)Mari yesimbi ye1 euro kunenge 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
diki zvekuti inokwana panzara yako

Katipo yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

1

In one 24-hour study of young spiders, 28% left the web by ballooning, carried by air currents.1

2

Katipō is one of the few Māori words that refers to a specific species of spider.1

3

The female does not usually eat the male after mating, unlike some other widow spiders.1

4

Females cover their egg sacs with silk and sand, which partly hides them in the web.1

5

The katipō is found only in New Zealand.1

Kuputsa ngano

Ngano: The katipō is just a form of the redback spider.

Chokwadi: The katipō is genetically and physically distinct from the redback, even though the two are closely related. It was once thought to be a subspecies of the redback.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi
Latrodectus katipo
Boka
Madandemutande
Mhuri
Theridiidae2
Odha
Araneae
Makondinendi
Australia neOceania
Vacheche
The female lays five or six egg sacs in November or December, with about 70 to 90 eggs in each. The young hatch after 20–25 days and leave the egg sac in January and February.1
Iri kurarama sei musango
In serious decline (New Zealand Threat Classification System)1
Ngozi kuvanhu
3 / 5: Yakakomba3

Kwakabva chokwadi

  1. Katipō (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Latrodectus katipo (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
  3. Venom Wiki: danho rengozi, saizi yakajairika nekufungidzira kwekumhanya ndezvedu. Ona kuti tinozviwana sei: Matinoyera ngozi.

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Inogarawo mu: Australia neOceania

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