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Katuni yaNeuwied's lancehead
Nhamba 0393 pa1 402

Neuwied's lancehead

Bothrops neuwiedi
Nezvezita: It is named after the German naturalist Prince Maximilian of Wied-Neuwied (1782–1867), who made important animal collections in Brazil.1
Inogona kuurayaInogona kukuuraya kana usina kurapwa. Kana ikakuruma, wana rubatsiro nokukurumidza.
Mapit viper Inoruma
Ngozi kuvanhu: Ine ngozi zvikuruInogona kuuraya munhu asina kurapwa.

Neuwied's lancehead is a highly venomous pit viper found in South America. It is a relatively small snake, but it is a major cause of snakebites in Argentina. It lives east of the Andes, mostly in Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina and Uruguay.1

Inogara mu
East of the Andes and south of about 5°S in South America: Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina and Uruguay1
Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba
Kumba
It lives in tropical and semitropical deciduous forest, temperate forest and Atlantic Coast restingas. In almost all cases it is found in dry or semiarid rocky areas.1
Kureba
60 cm kusvika 1 m (2 ft kusvika 3,3 ft)1
Kumhanya kukuru
kunenge 3,5 km/h (2,2 mph)
Pasi pevhu, kufungidzira
Chaizvo!Mufananidzo waNeuwied's lancehead
Neuwied's lancehead. Mufananidzo: Daderot. CC0, Wikimedia Commons.

Maziviro ayo

  • Adults average 60–70 cm in total length, including the tail, but can grow to about 100 cm.1
  • The ground colour is brown or dark brown.1
  • A row of 16–27 dark brown or black blotches runs along the body, each edged in white.1
  • The belly is white or yellow with grey speckling.1
  • Young snakes have a white tail tip.1

Simba reuturu

Inoruma

Uturu hunobuda nemeno ayo painoruma.

Uturu hwayo hunoitei?

This snake is highly venomous. Its venom causes pain, swelling, bruising and necrosis (death of body tissue), and it can also lead to abscesses. The venom disturbs blood clotting: the venom has thrombin-like proteases, which slow the clotting of fibrinogen, a protein needed to form clots. Bites can also cause high blood pressure and collapse.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: Ine ngozi zvikuruInogona kuuraya munhu asina kurapwa.

This species is one of the main causes of snakebite in Argentina. Between 1960 and 1975, about 500 cases were reported there each year, and 80% of them were attributed to one subspecies, B. n. diporus. In a study of 18 bite cases admitted to a hospital in São Paulo from 1975 to 1992, all patients had pain, 83% had swelling, 50% had bruising, 17% had necrosis and 12% developed coagulopathy (a clotting disorder).1

Mashoko akanaka: vanachiremba vane mushonga (antivenom) kana kurapwa kwechinhu ichi.1

Kana ikaruma

  • Three antivenins made by the Instituto Butantan in Brazil can be used to treat bites from this species. Treatment with heparin might help the clotting problems caused by the venom.1
  • Chengeta munhu asingafambe uye akadzikama, chengeta nhengo yakarumwa yakaenzana nemwoyo, bvisa mhete nezvinhu zvakasunga, uende kuchipatara nokukurumidza.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

  • Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
  • Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
  • Kana imwe ikakuruma: dzikama, gara wakanyarara, fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911) kana kuti enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Rangarira kuti yaitaridzika sei, mufananidzo unobatsira.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Inoshandisa uturu hwayo kubata chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira, uye inotonyanya kuda kuhwanda. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

AfrikaAsiaYuropuAmerika yeKuchamhembeAmerika yeKumaodzanyembaAustralia neOceania

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

Neuwied's lancehead kunenge 1 m kureba (3,3 ft)Imbwa kunenge 1 m (3,3 ft)Munhu mukuru kunenge 1,7 m (5,6 ft)
yakareba sekatsi dzepamba 2 kubva pamhuno kusvika kumusweyakareba semabhanana 6 akateedzanainogona kumhanya mamita 100 mumasekondi 100 (munhu anomhanyisa kupfuura vose anoda 9.6)

Neuwied's lancehead yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

1

In a case in Germany, a 36-year-old snake keeper was bitten on the finger. The bitten finger developed necrosis, and the swelling spread onto the hand.1

2

The average venom yield is 25 to 40 mg (dry weight).1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi
Bothrops neuwiedi
Boka
Mapit viper
Mhuri
Viperidae2
Odha
Squamata
Makondinendi
Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba
Ngozi kuvanhu
4 / 5: Ine ngozi zvikuru3

Kwakabva chokwadi

  1. Bothrops neuwiedi (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Bothrops neuwiedi (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
  3. Venom Wiki: danho rengozi, saizi yakajairika nekufungidzira kwekumhanya ndezvedu. Ona kuti tinozviwana sei: Matinoyera ngozi.

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