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Rusty-winged tarantula hawk

Hemipepsis ustulata

Nezvezita: The common name 'tarantula hawk' comes from the wasp's habit of hunting tarantulas to raise its young.1

InongorwadzaInorwadza, asi haizokukuvadza zvakanyanya.

Nyuchi, mago nemahornet

InobayaInodya: Zvishoma zvezvose

Ngozi kuvanhu: InorwadzaInogona kurwadza chaizvo, asi kazhinji haisi njodzi huru.

The rusty-winged tarantula hawk is a large wasp, with a matte black body and rust-orange wings. It lives in the dry Southwestern United States. Its sting is strong enough to paralyse a tarantula, which the wasp then uses to feed its young.1

Inogara mu

Southwestern United States, from California through Arizona, New Mexico and Texas, north to Nevada, Oklahoma and Kansas1

Amerika yeKuchamhembe

Kumba

It lives in the arid climate of the Southwestern United States, including the Sonoran Desert near Phoenix, Arizona. Territorial males perch on prominent plants at high elevations, 1500 m or higher, on mountain ridges.1

Kureba

5 cm (2 in)1

Kumhanya kukuru

kunenge 42 km/h (26 mph)

Kubhururuka, kufungidzira

Inodya chii?

Adult wasps feed on nectar from flowers such as milkweeds and western soapberry trees. Their larvae feed on tarantulas that the adult wasps have paralysed and captured.1

Mufananidzo waRusty-winged tarantula hawk — Rusty-winged tarantula hawk. Mufananidzo: Ken-ichi Ueda. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Maziviro ayo

Matte black body with rust-orange wings1
Grows up to 5 cm long, among the largest wasps of its order1
Long legs, used to grapple with prey1
Males are smaller and more slender than females, with a more vibrant wing colour1
The antenna has twelve segments1

Inowanzovhiringidzwa ne: Its relatives in the genus Pepsis look very similar. Pepsis wasps are more metallic black, with deep-blue striped patterns. The only reliable way to tell them apart is by the pattern of veins in their wings.1

Simba reuturu

Inobaya

Uturu hunobuda nerumbori.

Uturu hwayo hunoitei?

Its sting paralyses a tarantula but keeps it alive, so the spider stays fresh food for the larva. The sting is described as powerful and debilitating. It is ranked among the most painful stings in the insect world on the Schmidt sting pain index.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: InorwadzaInogona kurwadza chaizvo, asi kazhinji haisi njodzi huru.

Its sting is among the most painful known from insects and is described as debilitating. The sting deters nearly all predators, including birds and lizards.1

Inoitei kana yatya?

Its painful sting deters nearly all predators.1

Kana ikabaya

Bvisa rumbori rwenyuchi nekurikwenya, wotonhodza panzvimbo iyoyo.
Kana munhu achinetseka kufema, chiso kana huro zvichizvimba, kana achinzwa kunge ofenda, ndiyo njodzi yeallergy: fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi uye shandisa pen yake yeadrenaline kana anayo.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
Kana imwe ikakubaya: dzikama, gara wakanyarara, fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911) kana kuti enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Rangarira kuti yaitaridzika sei, mufananidzo unobatsira.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Inoshandisa uturu hwayo kubata chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira, uye inotonyanya kuda kuhwanda. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

Afrika Asia Yuropu Amerika yeKuchamhembe Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba Australia neOceania

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

ipfupi kupfuura munwe wako mudikiinogona kubhururuka ichiyambuka nhandare yose yebhora mumasekondi 9

Rusty-winged tarantula hawk yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

Munhu achimhanyisa kunenge 37 km/h (23 mph)

Rusty-winged tarantula hawk kunenge 42 km/h (26 mph)

Motokari muguta kunenge 50 km/h (31 mph)

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

The larva eats its living host from the inside. It hollows out the tarantula until the spider dies, once feeding reaches the bases of its legs.1

After paralysing a tarantula, the female may drag it up to 100 m to a burrow or cavity, where she seals it in with her egg.1

Males fight for territory in mid-air. The two wasps clash wings and spiral upwards, and larger males usually win and push smaller males off the best perches.1

Males gather on mountain ridges in great numbers during the breeding season, while females are rarely seen.1

Adult wasps do not grow after they emerge, so smaller males are at a permanent disadvantage when competing with larger ones.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi: Hemipepsis ustulata
Boka: Nyuchi, mago nemahornet
Mhuri: Pompilidae2
Odha: Hymenoptera
Makondinendi: Amerika yeKuchamhembe
Vacheche: The female lays one egg on each tarantula she has paralysed. The egg is about 5 mm long, and the larva that hatches from it feeds on the spider.1
Ngozi kuvanhu: 2 / 5: Inorwadza3

Kwakabva chokwadi

Hemipepsis ustulata (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hemipepsis ustulata (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
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