Venom Wiki / Zvisikwa zvose / Mapit viper

Nhamba 0433 pa1 402

Slender hognosed pitviper

Porthidium ophryomegas

Inoda chirembaHaiwanzouraya, asi kurumwa kunoda chiremba.

Mapit viper

InorumaInodya: Nyama

Ngozi kuvanhu: YakakombaKurumwa kunoda chiremba. Kufa hakuwanzoitiki zvachose.

The slender hognosed pitviper is a venomous snake from Central America. It lives in seasonally dry forests and usually grows to between 40 and 60 cm long. It strikes hard when threatened, and one death from its bite has been confirmed.1

Inogara mu

Central America: Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica1

Amerika yeKuchamhembe

Kumba

It lives in seasonally dry forests, including tropical dry forests, arid forests, subtropical dry forests, and the drier parts of tropical moist forests.1

Kureba

40 cm kusvika 60 cm (1,3 ft kusvika 2 ft)1

Kumhanya kukuru

kunenge 3,3 km/h (2,1 mph)

Pasi pevhu, kufungidzira

Inodya chii?

It eats rodents and lizards. Juveniles feed mostly on lizards, and also on small frogs when they are available.1

Mufananidzo waSlender hognosed pitviper — Slender hognosed pitviper. Mufananidzo: Goodshort. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Maziviro ayo

Slender build.1
Ground colour is tan, brown, grey or greyish-brown.1
A narrow white, yellow or rust-brown stripe runs along the middle of the back.1
It has 24 to 40 dark brown to almost black blotches. Each has thin white borders and sits across or alternates along the back stripe.1

Simba reuturu

Inoruma

Uturu hunobuda nemeno ayo painoruma.

Uturu hwayo hunoitei?

This is a venomous pitviper. It is quick to strike, and several cases of serious envenomation have needed hospitalisation.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: YakakombaKurumwa kunoda chiremba. Kufa hakuwanzoitiki zvachose.

One death was confirmed in August 2022. In a 1979 study of 477 snakebite cases in Costa Rica, three were caused by this snake.1

Inoitei kana yatya?

When threatened, it defends itself vigorously, striking with such force that its body is thrown forwards or even leaves the ground.1

Kana ikaruma

Chengeta munhu asingafambe uye akadzikama, chengeta nhengo yakarumwa yakaenzana nemwoyo, bvisa mhete nezvinhu zvakasunga, uende kuchipatara nokukurumidza.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
Kana imwe ikakuruma: dzikama, gara wakanyarara, fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911) kana kuti enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Rangarira kuti yaitaridzika sei, mufananidzo unobatsira.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Inoshandisa uturu hwayo kubata chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira, uye inotonyanya kuda kuhwanda. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

Afrika Asia Yuropu Amerika yeKuchamhembe Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba Australia neOceania

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

yakareba semabhanana 3 akateedzanainogona kumhanya mamita 100 mumasekondi 110 (munhu anomhanyisa kupfuura vose anoda 9.6)

Slender hognosed pitviper yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

Kamba kunenge 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Slender hognosed pitviper kunenge 3,3 km/h (2,1 mph)

Munhu achifamba kunenge 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

The young are born live, at about 15 cm long.1

Females grow larger than males. Females are often over 60 cm long, while males are usually about 45 cm.1

One exceptional female was reported to measure 77 cm, the longest recorded for this species.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi: Porthidium ophryomegas
Boka: Mapit viper
Mhuri: Viperidae2
Odha: Squamata
Makondinendi: Amerika yeKuchamhembe
Vacheche: It gives birth to live young rather than laying eggs. The young are about 15 cm long.1
Ngozi kuvanhu: 3 / 5: Yakakomba3

Kwakabva chokwadi

Porthidium ophryomegas (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Porthidium ophryomegas (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
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