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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Black oil beetle
No. 1388 ho 1 402

Black oil beetle

Meloe proscarabaeus
E utlwisa bohloko feelaO se ke wa amaE a utlwisa bohloko, empa e ke ke ya o lematsa haholo.
Diphoofolo tse ding tse chefang Chefo letlalong la yonaE chefang, eseng e nang le chefo
Kotsi ho batho: E bohlokoE ka utlwisa bohloko haholo, empa hoo e batlang e le kamehla ha e kotsi haholo.

The black oil beetle is a European beetle with an unusual life. It lives in meadows, field edges and other warm places in most of the continent, except the far north. Its young get a ride to a bee's nest, where they feed on the bee's eggs and food stores.1

E chefang kapa e nang le chefo? Diphoofolo tse nang le chefo di kenya chefo ka ho loma kapa ka ho hlaba. Diphoofolo tse chefang di kotsi ha o di ama kapa o di ja. Ena ke e chefang.
E phela
Europe, in meadows, field margins and other warm sites in all but the far north of the continent1
Yuropa, Asia
Lapeng
Meadows, field margins and other warm sites.1
Bolelele
2,5 cm (1 in)3
boholo bo tlwaelehileng ba e hodileng
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 0,5 km/h (0,31 mph)
Naheng, kakanyo feela
E ja eng?
The larvae climb onto solitary bees using their strong claws, ride back to the bee's nest, and feed on the bee's eggs and the pollen and nectar the bee has collected.1
Ka nnete!Foto ya Black oil beetle
Black oil beetle. Foto: Soproni János. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ho e tseba jwang

  • Adults have no hind wings1
  • The wing covers (elytra) are much shorter than normal for a beetle1

Matla a chefo

Chefo letlalong la yona

Letlalo la yona le a chefa. Ho kotsi ho e ama, ho e nyeka kapa ho e ja.

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E bohlokoE ka utlwisa bohloko haholo, empa hoo e batlang e le kamehla ha e kotsi haholo.

Haeba motho a e amme kapa a e jele

  • Haeba motho a e jele kapa a na le matshwao ka mora ho e ja: letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso kapa setsi sa chefo (poison centre) hang-hang.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba o e amme kapa o e jele: o se ke wa hohla mahlo kapa molomo, hlatswa matsoho mme o fumane thuso ya bongaka.

Ha e o batle. Chefo ya yona e teng feela hore ho se be le letho le e jang. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

AfrikaAsiaYuropaAmerika LeboyaAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

Black oil beetle bolelele ba e ka bang 2,5 cm (1 in)Tjhelete ya tshepe ya euro e le nngwe e ka bang 2,3 cm (0,9 in)Klipi ya pampiri e ka bang 3 cm (1,2 in)
e telele jwaloka klipi ya pampiri

Black oil beetle e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

The larvae can attract bees without a flower by producing a flowery scent, even when they are outside a flower.1

2

The larvae use well-developed claws to attach themselves to a visiting bee and travel back to its nest.1

3

Inside the bee's nest, the larva eats the bee's eggs and the pollen and nectar the bee has stored.1

4

The author Gerald Durrell describes this beetle's life cycle in detail in his autobiographical book My Family and Other Animals.1

5

After it leaves the bee's nest as an adult, it seeks a mate straight away.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Meloe proscarabaeus
Sehlopha
Diphoofolo tse ding tse chefang
Lelapa
Meloidae2
Tatelano
Coleoptera
Dikontinente
Yuropa, Asia
Masea
Females lay eggs in the soil. The larvae hatch and climb into a flower to wait for solitary bees. After feeding in the bee's nest, the larva pupates there and leaves to seek a mate.1
Kotsi ho batho
2 / 5: E bohloko3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Meloe proscarabaeus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Meloe proscarabaeus (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

Taba e nngwe le e nngwe leqepheng lena e na le nomoro e bontshang mohlodi wa yona. Haeba re entse phoso, re kopa tshwarelo, re barati ba diphoofolo, hase makasine wa saense. Re bolelle ho [email protected] mme re tla e lokisa.

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Tse ding tsa sehlopha se le seng: Diphoofolo tse ding tse chefang

Spanish flyDiphoofolo tse ding tse chefangE hloka ngakaO se ke wa amaGreen spotted pufferDiphoofolo tse ding tse chefangE hloka ngakaCommon quailDiphoofolo tse ding tse chefangE utlwisa bohloko feelaCinnabar mothDiphoofolo tse ding tse chefangHa e na kotsiRed-striped oil beetleDiphoofolo tse ding tse chefangE utlwisa bohloko feelaO se ke wa amaSix-spot burnetDiphoofolo tse ding tse chefangHa e na kotsi

E boetse e phela: Yuropa

Common European adderDi-viper le di-adderE hloka ngakaCommon waspDinotshi, di-wasp le di-hornetE utlwisa bohloko feelaEuropean hornetDinotshi, di-wasp le di-hornetE utlwisa bohloko feelaFire salamanderDihoho tse chefang, mampotsana le di-newtE utlwisa bohloko feelaO se ke wa amaWestern honey beeDinotshi, di-wasp le di-hornetE utlwisa bohloko feelaBlunt-nosed viperDi-viper le di-adderE ka bolaya
Fepa phephengnkgo ya ditjhelete tsa teboho, e e boloka e le mahala