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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Black scorpionfish
No. 1183 ho 1 402

Black scorpionfish

Scorpaena porcus
Ka lebitso: The specific name porcus means "pig", but the reason is not known. It may come from an old belief that the fish ate weed, which was later mistranslated as "mud".1
E utlwisa bohloko feelaO se ke wa amaE a utlwisa bohloko, empa e ke ke ya o lematsa haholo.
Ditlhapi tse nang le chefo Meutlwa e nang le chefoE ja: Nama
Kotsi ho batho: E bohlokoE ka utlwisa bohloko haholo, empa hoo e batlang e le kamehla ha e kotsi haholo.

The black scorpionfish is a venomous fish that lives in shallow, warm-temperate seas. It rests on the seabed among seaweed and rocks, where its brown colours help it blend in. It is found in the eastern Atlantic, the Mediterranean and the Black Sea.1

E phela
Eastern Atlantic from the British Isles to the Azores and Canary Islands, coasts of Morocco, Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea1
Lewatle la Atlantic, Lewatle la Mediterranean
Lapeng
It is a bottom-dwelling fish, usually found resting among seaweed and on rocks. It lives at depths down to about 800 m (2,625 ft). It is usually solitary and not territorial.1
Bolelele
37 cm (1,2 ft)1
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 2 km/h (1,2 mph)
Ho sesa, kakanyo feela
E ja eng?
It is an ambush predator. It waits motionless for prey to pass, then leaps forward and sucks it in with its large mouth. It eats small fishes such as blennies and gobies, crustaceans and other bottom-dwelling invertebrates.1
Ka nnete!Foto ya Black scorpionfish
Black scorpionfish. Foto: Julien Renoult. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ho e tseba jwang

  • Generally brownish in colour1
  • A dark spot sits between the eighth and ninth dorsal spines on the back1
  • Fins are mottled with brown, and the tail fin has three vertical brown stripes1
  • Broad head with a short snout, an upward-angled mouth and small tentacles and flaps of skin above and around the eye1

Matla a chefo

Meutlwa e nang le chefo

Meutlwa e bohale e nka chefo. Ho e hata kapa ho e tshwara ho bohloko.

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E bohlokoE ka utlwisa bohloko haholo, empa hoo e batlang e le kamehla ha e kotsi haholo.

E etsang ha e tshohile?

It has poisonous spines on its dorsal, anal and ventral fins and on its operculum (gill cover).1

Haeba meutlwa ya yona e o hlaba

  • Kenya leqeba metsing a tjhesang, a tjhesang hoo motho a ka a mamellang ntle le ho tjha (a leke ka letsoho la hao pele), metsotso e 30 ho isa ho e 90. Fumana thuso ya bongaka, haholoholo bakeng sa di-stonefish le di-stingray.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba meutlwa ya yona e o hlaba: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

AfrikaAsiaYuropaAmerika LeboyaAmerika BorwaAustralia le OceaniaLewatle la AtlanticLewatle la Mediterranean

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

Black scorpionfish bolelele ba e ka bang 37 cm (1,2 ft)Banana e ka bang 18 cm (7,1 in)Katse ya lapeng e ka bang 50 cm (1,6 ft)
e telele jwaloka diboloko tsa ho bapala tse 12 molenge ka sesa bolelele ba letangwane le leholo la ho sesa (50 m) ka metsotswana e 90

Black scorpionfish e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

Like other members of its subfamily, it hunts by ambush, leaping forward in an instant to catch prey.1

2

It is one of the fish used as a host by the marine leech Pontobdella muricata.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Scorpaena porcus
Sehlopha
Ditlhapi tse nang le chefo
Lelapa
Scorpaenidae2
Tatelano
Perciformes
Dikontinente
Lewatle la Atlantic, Lewatle la Mediterranean, Mawatle
Masea
It lays eggs, enclosed in a transparent, mucous mass, usually in July and August. The number of eggs is not known.1
Kotsi ho batho
2 / 5: E bohloko3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Black scorpionfish (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Scorpaena porcus (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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Tse ding tsa sehlopha se le seng: Ditlhapi tse nang le chefo

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E boetse e phela: Lewatle la Atlantic

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Fepa phephengnkgo ya ditjhelete tsa teboho, e e boloka e le mahala