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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Blue Mountains funnel-web spider
No. 0741 ho 1 402

Blue Mountains funnel-web spider

Hadronyche versuta
Ka lebitso: The species name comes from the Latin word versutus, meaning clever or cunning.1
E ka bolayaE ka o bolaya ntle le kalafo. Ha e ka o loma, fumana thuso kapele.
Kotsi ho batho: E kotsi haholoE ka bolaya motho ya sa fumaneng kalafo.

The Blue Mountains funnel-web spider is a venomous spider found in eastern Australia. It lives in the Blue Mountains and the Illawarra District of New South Wales. Its bite can cause serious symptoms, so it is important to know what it looks like and what to do after a bite.1

E phela
Eastern Australia, from the Blue Mountains to the Illawarra District, New South Wales1
Australia le Oceania
Lapeng
It makes burrows in tree stumps and rotten logs.1
Bolelele
6 cm (2,4 in)3
boholo bo tlwaelehileng ba e hodileng
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 1,3 km/h (0,81 mph)
Naheng, kakanyo feela
Ka nnete!Foto ya Blue Mountains funnel-web spider
Blue Mountains funnel-web spider. Foto: Toby Hudson. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ho e tseba jwang

  • Shiny black carapace (the hard shield covering the front of the body)1
  • Black to dark brown legs and chelicerae (the fang-bearing mouthparts)1
  • Male has a pale patch on the top of the abdomen1
  • Female has a maroon-brown abdomen1
  • Male carapace is slightly longer than wide; female carapace is roughly square1

Hangata e ferekanngwa le: It is closely related to the Sydney funnel-web spider (Atrax robustus), and its colouring is similar to most other Australian funnel-web spiders.1

Matla a chefo

Ho loma

Chefo e tswa ka meno a yona a chefo (fangs) kapa ka meno a mang ha e loma.

Chefo ya yona (eo e e kenyang ka ho loma kapa ho hlaba) e etsang?

Its venom contains versutoxin, a neurotoxin (a poison that attacks the nerves) that is very similar to robustoxin from the Sydney funnel-web spider. It causes an autonomic storm, a disruption of the body's automatic systems. Symptoms can start within 15 to 20 minutes and include sweating, local pain at the bite site, fluid in the lungs (pulmonary oedema), high blood pressure, nausea and vomiting.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E kotsi haholoE ka bolaya motho ya sa fumaneng kalafo.

One in nine recorded bites by this spider has caused severe symptoms. Females are thought to be more venomous than males, possibly because they inject more venom.1

Ditaba tse monate: dingaka di na le moriana (antivenom) kapa kalafo bakeng sa sena.1

Haeba e loma

  • Apply a pressure bandage in the same way as for a snake bite. This can significantly delay the onset of symptoms and is a critical part of treatment. The bite can be treated with antivenom made for the Sydney funnel-web spider.1
  • Hlatswa moo e lomileng teng mme o pholise. Fumana thuso ya bongaka haeba bohloko bo le matla kapa motho a ikutlwa a kula.
  • Australia, nka ho longwa ke sekgo sefe kapa sefe se seholo se setsho e le ho longwa ke funnel-web: Pressure immobilisation: phuthela bandeje e tiileng e huduhang (elastiki) hodima moo e lomileng teng ebe o nyolla setho sohle, o se tlame ka splint (lepolanka la ho se tshehetsa), mme o boloke motho a sa sisinyehe ho hang ho fihlela thuso e fihla.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba e nngwe e o loma: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

Blue Mountains funnel-web spider bolelele ba e ka bang 6 cm (2,4 in)Klipi ya pampiri e ka bang 3 cm (1,2 in)Fono e bohlale e ka bang 15 cm (5,9 in)
e telele jwaloka diboloko tsa ho bapala tse 2 molenge ka matha metara e 100 ka metsotswana e 280 (motho ya potlakang ka ho fetisisa o hloka 9,6)

Blue Mountains funnel-web spider e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

Its venom lacks atraxotoxin or atraxin, the toxins found in the Sydney funnel-web spider, yet its symptoms are very similar.1

2

It builds its burrows in stumps and rotten logs.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Hadronyche versuta
Sehlopha
Di-tarantula le di-funnel-web
Lelapa
Atracidae2
Tatelano
Araneae
Dikontinente
Australia le Oceania
Kotsi ho batho
4 / 5: E kotsi haholo3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Hadronyche versuta (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Hadronyche versuta (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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Tse ding tsa sehlopha se le seng: Di-tarantula le di-funnel-web

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