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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Bullrout
No. 1192 ho 1 402

Bullrout

Notesthes robusta
Ka lebitso: The genus name Notesthes combines Greek words meaning back and garment, a reference to its fully scaled back. The specific name robusta means stout or full-bodied.1
E hloka ngakaO se ke wa amaHa e atise ho bolaya, empa haeba meutlwa ya yona e o hlaba, eya ho ngaka.
Ditlhapi tse nang le chefo Meutlwa e nang le chefoE ja: Nama
Kotsi ho batho: E tebilengHaeba meutlwa ya yona e o hlaba, eya ho ngaka. Lefu le etsahala ka seoelo haholo.

The bullrout is a fish with venomous spines. It lives in tidal estuaries and slow-flowing streams along the east coast of Australia, from southern New South Wales to northern Queensland. It is sometimes confused with the true stonefish.1

E phela
Eastern Australia, from north of Cooktown, Queensland, south to Pambula, southern New South Wales1
Australia le Oceania
Lapeng
It lives in the lower freshwater stretches of rivers and streams, as well as in bays and estuaries. It is usually found among aquatic plants or woody debris in still or slow-flowing water, over rocky, muddy or gravel bottoms.1
Bolelele
30 cm (1 ft)1
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 5 km/h (3,1 mph)
Ho sesa, kakanyo feela
E ja eng?
It is an ambush predator that lies still on the bottom or among weeds and waits for prey to pass. It eats fishes and small crustaceans.1
Ka nnete!Foto ya Bullrout
Bullrout. Foto: Frank Olsen. CC0, Wikimedia Commons.

Ho e tseba jwang

  • Big head with bony ridges, a large mouth, and a lower jaw that sticks out beyond the upper jaw1
  • Pale yellowish to dark brown body with irregular dark reddish-brown, greyish or black mottling, which can join up into irregular bands1
  • 15 robust spines in the dorsal fin, which carry venom1
  • Head has no scales; the body is covered in small scales1
  • Maximum recorded standard length is 30 cm, though about 20 cm is more typical1

Hangata e ferekanngwa le: It is often confused with the true stonefish.1

Matla a chefo

Meutlwa e nang le chefo

Meutlwa e bohale e nka chefo. Ho e hata kapa ho e tshwara ho bohloko.

Chefo ya yona (eo e e kenyang ka ho loma kapa ho hlaba) e etsang?

The dorsal, anal and pelvic spines all contain venom glands. Stings are reported to be extremely painful, but not lethal.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E tebilengHaeba meutlwa ya yona e o hlaba, eya ho ngaka. Lefu le etsahala ka seoelo haholo.

Stings are reported to be extremely painful, but they are not lethal.1

Ditaba tse monate: dingaka di na le moriana (antivenom) kapa kalafo bakeng sa sena.1

Haeba meutlwa ya yona e o hlaba

  • Applying heat is one way to ease the pain, because heat breaks down the proteins in the venom. Local anaesthetics and analgesics (painkillers) are also reported to be effective. There is some evidence that morphine may not work well for the pain.1
  • Kenya leqeba metsing a tjhesang, a tjhesang hoo motho a ka a mamellang ntle le ho tjha (a leke ka letsoho la hao pele), metsotso e 30 ho isa ho e 90. Fumana thuso ya bongaka, haholoholo bakeng sa di-stonefish le di-stingray.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba meutlwa ya yona e o hlaba: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

AfrikaAsiaYuropaAmerika LeboyaAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

Bullrout bolelele ba e ka bang 30 cm (1 ft)Banana e ka bang 18 cm (7,1 in)Katse ya lapeng e ka bang 50 cm (1,6 ft)
e telele jwaloka diboloko tsa ho bapala tse 9 molenge ka sesa bolelele ba letangwane le leholo la ho sesa (50 m) ka metsotswana e 36

Bullrout e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

During periods of heavy rain, it migrates downstream in rivers.1

2

It is rarely caught at sea; it mostly lives in fresh water.1

3

Young bullrout have been recorded in the upper reaches of rivers, upstream of barriers.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Notesthes robusta
Sehlopha
Ditlhapi tse nang le chefo
Lelapa
Synanceiidae2
Tatelano
Perciformes
Dikontinente
Australia le Oceania
Kotsi ho batho
3 / 5: E tebileng3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Bullrout (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Notesthes robusta (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

Taba e nngwe le e nngwe leqepheng lena e na le nomoro e bontshang mohlodi wa yona. Haeba re entse phoso, re kopa tshwarelo, re barati ba diphoofolo, hase makasine wa saense. Re bolelle ho [email protected] mme re tla e lokisa.

Phepheng e lapile! Venom Wiki ke projeke ya motho a le mong: ke mahala, ha e na dipapatso ebile ha e na di-tracker. Thuso e nyenyane ya tjhelete e e boloka e ntse e le inthaneteng.Fepa phepheng

Tse ding tsa sehlopha se le seng: Ditlhapi tse nang le chefo

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E boetse e phela: Australia le Oceania

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Fepa phephengnkgo ya ditjhelete tsa teboho, e e boloka e le mahala