No. 0685 ho 1 402

Carolina wolf spider

Hogna carolinensis

Ka lebitso: It is named after the Carolina region, where it was first recorded, and it belongs to the wolf spider family, which hunt on the ground rather than in webs.1

Ha e na kotsiHa e na kotsi ho batho. Ha ho letho la ho tshwenyeha.

Dikgo

Ho lomaE ja: Nama

Kotsi ho batho: E bobebeJwaloka ho hlajwa ke notshi kapa ho fetang moo. Ha e na kotsi ho batho.

The Carolina wolf spider is a large ground-dwelling spider found across much of North America. It is the biggest wolf spider in the region. It lives in burrows in the ground and hunts by waiting at the entrance to ambush its prey.1

E phela

North America, including South Carolina, Kansas, the Great Lakes states and the American Southwest1

Amerika Leboya

Lapeng

It lives in burrows that it digs itself or takes over from other small animals. It prefers flatter, more open areas. It sometimes lives near human homes, where it feeds on pests such as cockroaches.1

Bolelele

1,8 cm ho isa ho 3,5 cm (0,7 in ho isa ho 1,4 in)1

Lebelo le phahameng

e ka bang 1,5 km/h (0,93 mph)

Naheng, kakanyo feela

E ja eng?

It eats insects and other small invertebrates, such as grasshoppers and crickets. It has also been seen catching juvenile Texas banded geckos. It waits at the edge of its burrow and attacks prey that comes close.1

Foto ya Carolina wolf spider — Carolina wolf spider. Foto: CK2AZ. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ho e tseba jwang

Mottled light-brown body with darker brown patterning on its back1
Dark, almost black underside1
Males have orange colouring on the sides of the abdomen1
Females carry their egg sac attached to their body1
Its eyes reflect light, which makes it easier to spot at night1

Matla a chefo

Ho loma

Chefo e tswa ka meno a yona a chefo (fangs) kapa ka meno a mang ha e loma.

Chefo ya yona (eo e e kenyang ka ho loma kapa ho hlaba) e etsang?

Its venom is unusual. It paralyses the spider's prey, which stops the prey from escaping. The venom also helps prevent microbes from the prey infecting the spider.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E bobebeJwaloka ho hlajwa ke notshi kapa ho fetang moo. Ha e na kotsi ho batho.

E etsang ha e tshohile?

When it senses a threat it either returns to its burrow, if one is nearby, or runs away.1

Haeba e loma

Hlatswa moo e lomileng teng mme o bee pakete ya leqhwa hodima teng bakeng sa bohloko. Fumana thuso ya bongaka haeba bohloko bo le matla, bo phatlalla kapa motho a ikutlwa a kula.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
Haeba e nngwe e o loma: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

Afrika Asia Yuropa Amerika Leboya Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

e telele jwaloka klipi ya pampirie ka matha metara e 100 ka metsotswana e 240 (motho ya potlakang ka ho fetisisa o hloka 9,6)

Carolina wolf spider e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

Kgudu e ka bang 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Carolina wolf spider e ka bang 1,5 km/h (0,93 mph)

Motho ya tsamayang e ka bang 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

It is the largest wolf spider in North America.1

Its burrows can go as deep as 30 cm and are about 4°C cooler than the surface, which helps it survive hot desert conditions.1

Females carry their egg sacs on their bodies while the eggs develop, and they are often seen sitting near the top of their burrow with the sac raised up.1

Newly hatched spiderlings stay with their mother for their first six days.1

Male spiders flee from threats more often than females, partly because they own fewer burrows to escape into.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense: Hogna carolinensis
Sehlopha: Dikgo
Lelapa: Lycosidae2
Tatelano: Araneae
Dikontinente: Amerika Leboya
Masea: Females carry about 200 spiderlings in each egg sac, and the eggs take around two weeks to incubate.1
Kotsi ho batho: 1 / 5: E bobebe3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

Hogna carolinensis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hogna carolinensis (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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