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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Common bombardier beetle
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Common bombardier beetle

Brachinus crepitans
Ka lebitso: The scientific name comes from a Latin word meaning crackle, because the beetle makes a crackling noise.1
Ha e na kotsiHa e na kotsi ho batho. Ha ho letho la ho tshwenyeha.
Diboko le dikokoanyana E a fafatsa kapa e a tshwelaE ja: Nama
Kotsi ho batho: E bobebeJwaloka ho hlajwa ke notshi kapa ho fetang moo. Ha e na kotsi ho batho.

The common bombardier beetle is a small ground beetle, about the size of a grain of rice. When disturbed, it sprays a hot, explosive-sounding chemical mix from its rear end to drive attackers away. It lives in parts of Europe, central and west Asia, and northern Africa, including southern England and southern Wales.1

E phela
Europe, central and west Asia, northern Africa, including southern England, southern Wales and parts of Ukraine1
Yuropa
Lapeng
It lives in dry, sunny areas and is usually found under stones. It is also found in calcareous grasslands, arable land and chalk quarries. In the UK it is abundant in coastal areas and has been found inland too, including in the Cotswolds and Northamptonshire.1
Bolelele
7 mm ho isa ho 1 cm (0,3 in ho isa ho 0,4 in)1
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 0,39 km/h (0,24 mph)
Naheng, kakanyo feela
E ja eng?
The larvae are thought to be external parasites that feed on the pupae of other beetles, including Amara convexiuscula and Tasgius ater.1
Ka nnete!Foto ya Common bombardier beetle
Common bombardier beetle. Foto: Hectonichus. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Ho e tseba jwang

  • Length is 7 to 10.2 millimetres, with an average of 8 millimetres.1
  • Head and pronotum (the plate behind the head) are brown.1
  • Wing cases (elytra) are greenish.1
  • Usually found under stones in dry, sunny places.1
  • Adults fly from May to June.1

Hangata e ferekanngwa le: It is very similar to Brachinus efflans.1

Matla a chefo

E a fafatsa kapa e a tshwela

E fafatsa kapa e tshwela mokedikedi o hlabang ho ba e hlaselang.

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E bobebeJwaloka ho hlajwa ke notshi kapa ho fetang moo. Ha e na kotsi ho batho.

E etsang ha e tshohile?

When disturbed, it shoots a liquid from two glands at its rear end. The two chemicals mix in a firing chamber, where they explode and harm the attacker.1

Haeba e o fafatsa

  • Bakeng sa boya bo hlabang ba diboko: bo tlose ka theipi e kgomarelang, ebe o hlatswa letlalo. O se ke wa hohla.
  • Bakeng sa ho longwa: hlatswa mme o pholise. Fumana thuso ya bongaka haeba motho a ikutlwa a kula kapa a tswa madi habonolo.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba e nngwe e o fafatsa: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

AfrikaAsiaYuropaAmerika LeboyaAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

Common bombardier beetle bolelele ba e ka bang 1 cm (0,4 in)Thollo ya raese e ka bang 7 mm (0,3 in)Tjhelete ya tshepe ya euro e le nngwe e ka bang 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
e nyenyane hoo e ka dulang lenalong la hao

Common bombardier beetle e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

Its defence is a chemical spray. Two substances from separate glands mix with enzymes in a firing chamber and explode.1

2

Its name comes from a Latin word meaning crackle, because it makes a crackling noise.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Brachinus crepitans
Sehlopha
Diboko le dikokoanyana
Lelapa
Carabidae2
Tatelano
Coleoptera
Dikontinente
Yuropa
Masea
The full life cycle is not known. The larvae are thought to be external parasites that feed on the pupae of other beetle species.1
Kotsi ho batho
1 / 5: E bobebe3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Brachinus crepitans (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Brachinus crepitans (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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