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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa House pseudoscorpion
No. 1073 ho 1 402

House pseudoscorpion

Chelifer cancroides
Ka lebitso: Its common name comes from its habit of living in human buildings, and it is called a pseudoscorpion because it looks like a scorpion.1
Ha e na kotsiHa e na kotsi ho batho. Ha ho letho la ho tshwenyeha.
Diboko le dikokoanyana Ho lomaE ja: Nama
Kotsi ho batho: E bobebeJwaloka ho hlajwa ke notshi kapa ho fetang moo. Ha e na kotsi ho batho.

The house pseudoscorpion is a tiny relative of spiders and scorpions that looks a bit like a small scorpion without a stinging tail. It lives in houses, barns and stables, as well as under tree bark and in bird nests. Scientists describe it as harmless to people.1

E phela
North America, Europe, Africa, Australia and New Zealand; it is found across much of the world.1
Yuropa, Asia, Amerika Leboya
Lapeng
It lives under tree bark, in caves, in bird nests and in bee hives. It also lives in human buildings such as houses, stables, barns and chicken coops.1
Bolelele
2,5 mm ho isa ho 4,5 mm (0,1 in ho isa ho 0,2 in)1
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 0,34 km/h (0,21 mph)
Naheng, kakanyo feela
E ja eng?
It feeds on small arthropods such as psocids, fruit flies and mites, including Varroa destructor mites.1
Ka nnete!Foto ya House pseudoscorpion
House pseudoscorpion. Foto: Ryan Hodnett. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Ho e tseba jwang

  • Body length of 2.5 to 4.5 mm.1
  • Body is teardrop-shaped and rich mahogany in colour.1
  • Pedipalps (the long front limbs) are 7 to 9 mm long when extended.1
  • Has one pair of eyes on the front part of the body.1
  • Abdomen has 12 segments, 10 of which are easily seen.1

Matla a chefo

Ho loma

Chefo e tswa ka meno a yona a chefo (fangs) kapa ka meno a mang ha e loma.

Chefo ya yona (eo e e kenyang ka ho loma kapa ho hlaba) e etsang?

It has venomous pedipalps, which it uses to subdue its prey. The venom contains various peptides and is toxic to bacteria, fungi, other arthropods such as aphids and Varroa mites, and mammalian cells.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E bobebeJwaloka ho hlajwa ke notshi kapa ho fetang moo. Ha e na kotsi ho batho.

It is mostly harmless to humans.1

Haeba e loma

  • Bakeng sa boya bo hlabang ba diboko: bo tlose ka theipi e kgomarelang, ebe o hlatswa letlalo. O se ke wa hohla.
  • Bakeng sa ho longwa: hlatswa mme o pholise. Fumana thuso ya bongaka haeba motho a ikutlwa a kula kapa a tswa madi habonolo.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba e nngwe e o loma: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

AfrikaAsiaYuropaAmerika LeboyaAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

House pseudoscorpion bolelele ba e ka bang 4,5 mm (0,2 in)Thollo ya raese e ka bang 7 mm (0,3 in)Tjhelete ya tshepe ya euro e le nngwe e ka bang 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
e nyenyane hoo e ka dulang lenalong la hao

House pseudoscorpion e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

Its venom is toxic to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, a type of bacteria that resists many antibiotics.1

2

It can hitch a ride on bats, flies and hymenopterans (a group of insects that includes bees, wasps and ants).1

3

Males keep small territories a few centimetres across, and a male performs a mating dance when a female enters.1

4

It usually lives for three or four years.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Chelifer cancroides
Sehlopha
Diboko le dikokoanyana
Lelapa
Cheliferidae2
Tatelano
Pseudoscorpiones
Dikontinente
Yuropa, Asia, Amerika Leboya
Masea
The female lays 20 to 40 eggs, and the young take 10 to 24 months to reach adulthood after passing through three moults.1
Kotsi ho batho
1 / 5: E bobebe3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Chelifer cancroides (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Chelifer cancroides (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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