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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Northern death adder
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Northern death adder

Acanthophis praelongus
E ka bolayaE ka o bolaya ntle le kalafo. Ha e ka o loma, fumana thuso kapele.
Dinoha tsa Australia Ho lomaE ja: Nama
Kotsi ho batho: E kotsi haholoE ka bolaya motho ya sa fumaneng kalafo.

The northern death adder is a venomous snake that lives in northern Australia and Papua New Guinea. It hunts birds, frogs and small mammals, both by day and by night. Its venom can be deadly, so every bite needs urgent medical care.1

E phela
Northern Australia and Papua New Guinea1
Australia le Oceania
Lapeng
It lives in a wide range of places, including mangroves, tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, grasslands, savannas and shrubland.1
Bolelele
50 cm (1,6 ft)3
boholo bo tlwaelehileng ba e hodileng
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 6,1 km/h (3,8 mph)
Naheng, kakanyo feela
E ja eng?
It hunts birds, amphibians and small mammals, both by day and night.1
Ka nnete!Foto ya Northern death adder
Northern death adder. Foto: dhfischer. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ho e tseba jwang

Hangata e ferekanngwa le: It resembles a viper in appearance, but it is not a viper. It belongs to the elapid family, which also includes cobras and mambas.1

Matla a chefo

Ho loma

Chefo e tswa ka meno a yona a chefo (fangs) kapa ka meno a mang ha e loma.

Chefo ya yona (eo e e kenyang ka ho loma kapa ho hlaba) e etsang?

The venom is highly potent against humans. It contains neurotoxins that act before and after the nerve connection, which attack the nerves, and possibly substances that damage muscle and stop blood clotting. The main effects are local pain and flaccid paralysis, where the muscles go limp. Death can be caused by respiratory failure, when breathing stops.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E kotsi haholoE ka bolaya motho ya sa fumaneng kalafo.

Envenoming by this snake is very dangerous. All bites should be treated as medical emergencies.1

Ditaba tse monate: dingaka di na le moriana (antivenom) kapa kalafo bakeng sa sena.1

Haeba e loma

  • All bites should be treated as medical emergencies. Key treatment for systemic envenoming is antivenom.1
  • Pressure immobilisation: phuthela bandeje e tiileng e huduhang (elastiki) hodima moo e lomileng teng ebe o nyolla setho sohle, o se tlame ka splint (lepolanka la ho se tshehetsa), mme o boloke motho a sa sisinyehe ho hang ho fihlela thuso e fihla.
  • O se ke wa hlatswa moo e lomileng teng: dipetlele di ka hlahloba chefo e setseng letlalong ho kgetha antivenom e nepahetseng.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba e nngwe e o loma: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

AfrikaAsiaYuropaAmerika LeboyaAmerika BorwaAustralia le Oceania

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

Northern death adder bolelele ba e ka bang 50 cm (1,6 ft)Katse ya lapeng e ka bang 50 cm (1,6 ft)Ntja e ka bang 1 m (3,3 ft)
e telele jwaloka dibanana tse 3 tse latellanange telele jwaloka diboloko tsa ho bapala tse 16 molenge ka matha metara e 100 ka metsotswana e 59 (motho ya potlakang ka ho fetisisa o hloka 9,6)

Northern death adder e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

It looks like a viper but belongs to the elapid family, the same family as cobras and mambas.1

2

It hunts both by day and by night.1

3

It hunts birds, amphibians and small mammals.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Acanthophis praelongus
Sehlopha
Dinoha tsa Australia
Lelapa
Elapidae2
Tatelano
Squamata
Dikontinente
Australia le Oceania
Kotsi ho batho
4 / 5: E kotsi haholo3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Northern death adder (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Acanthophis praelongus (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

Taba e nngwe le e nngwe leqepheng lena e na le nomoro e bontshang mohlodi wa yona. Haeba re entse phoso, re kopa tshwarelo, re barati ba diphoofolo, hase makasine wa saense. Re bolelle ho [email protected] mme re tla e lokisa.

Phepheng e lapile! Venom Wiki ke projeke ya motho a le mong: ke mahala, ha e na dipapatso ebile ha e na di-tracker. Thuso e nyenyane ya tjhelete e e boloka e ntse e le inthaneteng.Fepa phepheng

Tse ding tsa sehlopha se le seng: Dinoha tsa Australia

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E boetse e phela: Australia le Oceania

Sydney funnel-web spiderDi-tarantula le di-funnel-webE a bolayaRedback spiderDikgoE hloka ngakaBrown tree snakeDinoha tse meno a ka moraoE utlwisa bohloko feelaHooded pitohuiDiphoofolo tse ding tse chefangE utlwisa bohloko feelaO se ke wa amaPlatypusDiphoofolo tse anyesang tse nang le chefoE utlwisa bohloko feelaNorthern tree-dwelling funnel-web spiderDi-tarantula le di-funnel-webE a bolaya
Fepa phephengnkgo ya ditjhelete tsa teboho, e e boloka e le mahala