Venom Wiki / Diphoofolo tsohle / Dinoha tsa Australia

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Spotted mulga snake

Pseudechis butleri

Ka lebitso: The species name butleri honours the naturalist W. H. "Harry" Butler, who worked on conservation.1

E ka bolayaE ka o bolaya ntle le kalafo. Ha e ka o loma, fumana thuso kapele.

Dinoha tsa Australia

Ho loma

Kotsi ho batho: E kotsi haholoE ka bolaya motho ya sa fumaneng kalafo.

The spotted mulga snake is a venomous snake that lives only in Western Australia. It is found in the Murchison region, in dry woodland with stony or loamy soil. Its yellow spots and the way it raises its head and hood like a cobra make it easy to recognise.1

E phela

Western Australia only, in the Murchison region (endemic)1

Australia le Oceania

Lapeng

It lives in Acacia woodlands on stony and loamy soils, and sometimes among rocks. Its recorded range reaches Mullewa in the north, Leonora in the south and Laverton in the east.1

Bolelele

1,6 m (5,2 ft)1

Lebelo le phahameng

e ka bang 7,8 km/h (4,8 mph)

Naheng, kakanyo feela

Ho e tseba jwang

Its body is spotted with yellow or yellow-green scales.1
Most of the upper body has yellow or brownish scales with black bases, though some specimens have all-black scales on the back.1
The head and neck are mostly black.1
The belly scales are black-based and bright yellow.1
It usually reaches no more than 1.6 m in total length, including the tail.1

Hangata e ferekanngwa le: The mulga snake or king brown (Pseudechis australis) is larger and more widespread, and the two can live in the same areas of central Western Australia. The mulga snake has reddish-brown belly scales with cream edges, while the spotted mulga snake has bright yellow belly scales with black bases. The spotted mulga snake also has fewer belly scales. The black snake of eastern Australia (Pseudechis porphyriacus) has pink or red belly scales.1

Matla a chefo

Ho loma

Chefo e tswa ka meno a yona a chefo (fangs) kapa ka meno a mang ha e loma.

Chefo ya yona (eo e e kenyang ka ho loma kapa ho hlaba) e etsang?

Its venom contains systemic myotoxins, which are toxins that spread through the whole body and act on muscle. The species can produce a very large amount of venom.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E kotsi haholoE ka bolaya motho ya sa fumaneng kalafo.

The genus Pseudechis is described as dangerously venomous. The spotted mulga snake can produce a very large amount of venom.1

Ditaba tse monate: dingaka di na le moriana (antivenom) kapa kalafo bakeng sa sena.1

E etsang ha e tshohile?

When threatened, it raises its head and shows its hood in a cobra-like display to intimidate an opponent.1

Haeba e loma

Treatment for envenomation is the same as for the mulga snake, using black snake antivenom.1
Pressure immobilisation: phuthela bandeje e tiileng e huduhang (elastiki) hodima moo e lomileng teng ebe o nyolla setho sohle, o se tlame ka splint (lepolanka la ho se tshehetsa), mme o boloke motho a sa sisinyehe ho hang ho fihlela thuso e fihla.
O se ke wa hlatswa moo e lomileng teng: dipetlele di ka hlahloba chefo e setseng letlalong ho kgetha antivenom e nepahetseng.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
Haeba e nngwe e o loma: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

Afrika Asia Yuropa Amerika Leboya Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

e telele jwaloka dikatse tsa lapeng tse 3 ho tloha nkong ho isa mohatlenge telele jwaloka dibanana tse 9 tse latellanange ka matha metara e 100 ka metsotswana e 46 (motho ya potlakang ka ho fetisisa o hloka 9,6)

Spotted mulga snake e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

Motho ya tsamayang e ka bang 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Spotted mulga snake e ka bang 7,8 km/h (4,8 mph)

Ngwana ya palameng baesekele e ka bang 12 km/h (7,5 mph)

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

Its belly scales are bright yellow, which sets it apart from the closely related mulga snake.1

The first known specimen of this species was a female carrying eggs, collected at the Yalgoo region in 1963.1

Mating takes place in October and November, and the eggs are laid in December.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense: Pseudechis butleri
Sehlopha: Dinoha tsa Australia
Lelapa: Elapidae2
Tatelano: Squamata
Dikontinente: Australia le Oceania
Masea: It lays eggs. A clutch has 7 to 12 eggs, laid in December, and the young hatch after 65 to 80 days.1
Kotsi ho batho: 4 / 5: E kotsi haholo3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

Spotted mulga snake (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Pseudechis butleri (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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