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Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Striped pyjama squid
No. 1172 ho 1 402

Striped pyjama squid

Sepioloidea lineolata
Ha e na kotsiHa e na kotsi ho batho. Ha ho letho la ho tshwenyeha.
Dikgofu tsa cone le di-octopus Chefo letlalong la yonaE ja: NamaE chefang, eseng e nang le chefo
Kotsi ho batho: E bobebeJwaloka ho hlajwa ke notshi kapa ho fetang moo. Ha e na kotsi ho batho.

The striped pyjama squid is a small squid that lives on the seafloor in the Indo-Pacific waters of Australia. It hides by burying itself in the sand, with only the top of its head and its yellow eye showing. Its saliva contains a toxin, which makes it a squid to leave alone.1

E chefang kapa e nang le chefo? Diphoofolo tse nang le chefo di kenya chefo ka ho loma kapa ka ho hlaba. Diphoofolo tse chefang di kotsi ha o di ama kapa o di ja. Ena ke e chefang.
E phela
Indo-Pacific Oceans of Australia1
Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la Coral
Lapeng
It lives on the seafloor and often hides in the sand. During the day it buries itself so that only the top of its head and its yellow eye are visible.1
Bolelele
1 cm ho isa ho 8 cm (0,4 in ho isa ho 3,1 in)1
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 15 km/h (9,3 mph)
Ho sesa, kakanyo feela
E ja eng?
It is a predator that feeds on fish, shrimp and crustaceans. It catches prey while buried in the sand.1
Ka nnete!Foto ya Striped pyjama squid
Striped pyjama squid. Foto: Scubagirl85. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Ho e tseba jwang

  • White and brown stripes run across its whole body.1
  • It can change to dark brown or purple, to match its surroundings or when attacked.1
  • It has a yellow eye, and only the top of its head shows above the sand.1
  • It has two feeding tentacles and eight arms, with finger-like tendrils around the mantle opening.1
  • Adults are about 7 to 8 cm long. It has no shell.1

Matla a chefo

Chefo letlalong la yona

Letlalo la yona le a chefa. Ho kotsi ho e ama, ho e nyeka kapa ho e ja.

Chefo ya yona (e chefang ha o e ama kapa o e ja) e etsang?

Its saliva contains tetrodotoxin, a neurotoxin, which is a poison that attacks the nerves. The squid also has glands under its body that release a toxic slime when it is attacked.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E bobebeJwaloka ho hlajwa ke notshi kapa ho fetang moo. Ha e na kotsi ho batho.

E etsang ha e tshohile?

When attacked, it can release toxic slime to scare off predators or give it time to escape, and it can release ink that can mimic its shape to distract a predator.1

Haeba motho a e amme kapa a e jele

  • Pressure immobilisation: phuthela bandeje e tiileng e huduhang (elastiki) hodima moo e lomileng teng ebe o nyolla setho sohle, o se tlame ka splint (lepolanka la ho se tshehetsa), mme o boloke motho a sa sisinyehe ho hang ho fihlela thuso e fihla.
  • Octopus e nang le mehele e putswa kapa kgofu ya cone e ka etsa hore motho a emise ho hema a ntse a tsohile: bitsa thuso mme o itokisetse ho mo hemela ka molomo (rescue breaths) ho fihlela ambulense e nka boikarabelo.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba o e amme kapa o e jele: o se ke wa hohla mahlo kapa molomo, hlatswa matsoho mme o fumane thuso ya bongaka.

Ha e o batle. Chefo ya yona e teng feela hore ho se be le letho le e jang. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

AfrikaAsiaYuropaAmerika LeboyaAmerika BorwaAustralia le OceaniaLewatle la PacificLewatle la IndiaLewatle la Coral

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

Striped pyjama squid bolelele ba e ka bang 8 cm (3,1 in)Klipi ya pampiri e ka bang 3 cm (1,2 in)Fono e bohlale e ka bang 15 cm (5,9 in)
e telele jwaloka diboloko tsa ho bapala tse 2,5 molenge ka sesa bolelele ba letangwane le leholo la ho sesa (50 m) ka metsotswana e 12

Striped pyjama squid e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

The male uses a spoon-shaped arm to remove sperm from another male if he finds it in the female.1

2

It can change its colour to dark brown or purple when attacked or to blend in with its surroundings.1

3

Its white stripes reflect white light, while its dark stripes are tiny pigment sacs called chromatophores that it can flash.1

4

It buries itself in the sand during the day and keeps flicking sand over its body to stay hidden.1

5

Worm-like parasites called dicyemids live inside it and feed on its urine.1

6

Like many members of its order, the male usually dies after mating.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Sepioloidea lineolata
Sehlopha
Dikgofu tsa cone le di-octopus
Lelapa
Sepiadariidae2
Tatelano
Sepiolida
Dikontinente
Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la Coral, Mawatle
Masea
Females lay their eggs in batches or clumps under coral on the seafloor, soon after mating.1
Kotsi ho batho
1 / 5: E bobebe3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Sepioloidea lineolata (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Sepioloidea lineolata (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

Taba e nngwe le e nngwe leqepheng lena e na le nomoro e bontshang mohlodi wa yona. Haeba re entse phoso, re kopa tshwarelo, re barati ba diphoofolo, hase makasine wa saense. Re bolelle ho [email protected] mme re tla e lokisa.

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Tse ding tsa sehlopha se le seng: Dikgofu tsa cone le di-octopus

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E boetse e phela: Lewatle la India

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Fepa phephengnkgo ya ditjhelete tsa teboho, e e boloka e le mahala