Venom Wiki / Diphoofolo tsohle / Dikgofu tsa cone le di-octopus

No. 1142 ho 1 402

Textile cone

Conus textile

E ka bolayaE ka o bolaya ntle le kalafo. Ha e ka o hlaba, fumana thuso kapele.

Dikgofu tsa cone le di-octopus

Ho hlabaE ja: Nama

Kotsi ho batho: E kotsi haholoE ka bolaya motho ya sa fumaneng kalafo.

The textile cone is a venomous sea snail. It is a mollusc with a patterned shell, and it hunts other snails at night. It lives in warm seas around Africa, Australia and the Pacific, and it can sting people, so it is important to know it.1

E phela

Red Sea, tropical Indo-Pacific, Australia, New Zealand, Indian Ocean from eastern Africa to Hawaii, French Polynesia1

Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la Coral, Lewatle le Lefubedu, Lewatle la Philippine, Lewatle la Arabia le Kgwohlo ya Persia, Lewatle la Timor le Arafura, Kgwohlo ya Bengal

Lapeng

It lives in estuaries, on rocky shores and in rockpools. During the day it is usually buried in sand, and it comes out to feed at night.1

Bolelele

9 cm ho isa ho 15 cm (3,5 in ho isa ho 5,9 in)1

Lebelo le phahameng

e ka bang 0,01 km/h (0,01 mph)

Ho sesa, kakanyo feela

E ja eng?

It eats other snails, such as cones and cowries. It uses a radula, a microscopic harpoon-like tooth on a proboscis (a tube at the front of the body), to inject venom that kills its prey.1

Foto ya Textile cone — Textile cone. Foto: Takaaki Hattori. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ho e tseba jwang

Shell is yellowish brown with wavy brown lines.1
Triangular white spaces sit between the brown lines and form bands.1
The shell opening (aperture) is white.1
Typical adults have shells about 9 to 10 cm long, and the largest reach 15 cm.1

Matla a chefo

Ho hlaba

Chefo e tswa ka lemao le hlabang.

Chefo ya yona (eo e e kenyang ka ho loma kapa ho hlaba) e etsang?

Its venom is a conotoxin, a mix of toxins injected through the harpoon-like radular tooth. The venom contains the neurotoxin RPRFamide, which attacks the nerves.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E kotsi haholoE ka bolaya motho ya sa fumaneng kalafo.

Several human deaths have been attributed to this species. A 2004 report linked about 30 human deaths to cone snails as a group. Live animals should be handled carefully or not at all, and anyone handling one without protecting exposed skin is at risk.1

Haeba e hlaba

Pressure immobilisation: phuthela bandeje e tiileng e huduhang (elastiki) hodima moo e lomileng teng ebe o nyolla setho sohle, o se tlame ka splint (lepolanka la ho se tshehetsa), mme o boloke motho a sa sisinyehe ho hang ho fihlela thuso e fihla.
Octopus e nang le mehele e putswa kapa kgofu ya cone e ka etsa hore motho a emise ho hema a ntse a tsohile: bitsa thuso mme o itokisetse ho mo hemela ka molomo (rescue breaths) ho fihlela ambulense e nka boikarabelo.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
Haeba e nngwe e o hlaba: dula o kgutsitse, o se ke wa sisinyeha, letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso (112, 000, 911) kapa o ye sepetlele kapele. Hopola hore e ne e shebahala jwang, foto e a thusa.

Ha e o batle. E sebedisa chefo ya yona ho tshwara dijo kapa ho itshireletsa, mme e kgetha ho ipata. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

Hokae lefatsheng?

Afrika Asia Yuropa Amerika Leboya Amerika Borwa Australia le Oceania Lewatle la Pacific Lewatle la India Lewatle le Lefubedu Lewatle la Coral Lewatle la Philippine Lewatle la Arabia le Kgwohlo ya Persia Lewatle la Timor le Arafura Kgwohlo ya Bengal

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

e telele jwaloka diboloko tsa ho bapala tse 5 molenge dieha ho feta kgofu ya serapeng

Textile cone e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

Pere ya lewatle e ka bang 0,0015 km/h (0 mph)

Textile cone e ka bang 0,01 km/h (0,01 mph)

Kgofu ya serapeng e ka bang 0,05 km/h (0,03 mph)

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

Its shell pattern is made by natural cellular automata, and it resembles Wolfram's rule 30 pattern.1

The pigment cells that make the pattern sit in a narrow band along the shell's lip, and each cell responds to its neighbours.1

Its proboscis can reach any part of its own shell.1

In Australia it is most common in northern Queensland, but sightings are spreading south into New South Wales as ocean temperatures warm with climate change.1

Its larvae drift in the current for about 16 days before settling on the bottom of the sea.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense: Conus textile
Sehlopha: Dikgofu tsa cone le di-octopus
Lelapa: Conidae2
Tatelano: Neogastropoda
Dikontinente: Lewatle la India, Lewatle la Pacific, Lewatle la Coral, Lewatle le Lefubedu, Lewatle la Philippine, Lewatle la Arabia le Kgwohlo ya Persia, Lewatle la Timor le Arafura, Kgwohlo ya Bengal, Mawatle
Masea: The female lays several hundred eggs at a time. They hatch after about 16 or 17 days, and the larvae float in the current for about 16 days before settling on the sea floor at about 1.5 mm long.1
Kotsi ho batho: 4 / 5: E kotsi haholo3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

Conus textile (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Conus textile (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
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