Venom Wiki
Setshwantsho sa khathune sa Yellow-bellied toad
No. 1346 ho 1 402

Yellow-bellied toad

Bombina variegata
Ha e na kotsiHa e na kotsi ho batho. Ha ho letho la ho tshwenyeha.
Dihoho tse chefang, mampotsana le di-newt Chefo letlalong la yonaE chefang, eseng e nang le chefo
Kotsi ho batho: E bobebeJwaloka ho hlajwa ke notshi kapa ho fetang moo. Ha e na kotsi ho batho.

The yellow-bellied toad is a small toad with a bright yellow and black belly that it shows only when it feels threatened. It lives mainly in mountain areas of western Europe. Its skin toxins are not fatal to people, but they can harm smaller animals.1

E chefang kapa e nang le chefo? Diphoofolo tse nang le chefo di kenya chefo ka ho loma kapa ka ho hlaba. Diphoofolo tse chefang di kotsi ha o di ama kapa o di ja. Ena ke e chefang.
E phela
Mainly western Europe, especially France, Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands, plus a handful of countries in eastern Europe1
Yuropa
Lapeng
Yellow-bellied toads live in mountainous regions and breed in ponds, including shallow pools that can dry up overnight. Their populations have shrunk as their habitats have been disturbed.1
Bolelele
2,8 cm ho isa ho 5,6 cm (1,1 in ho isa ho 2,2 in)1
Boima
2,3 g ho isa ho 12 g (0,1 oz ho isa ho 0,4 oz)1
Lebelo le phahameng
e ka bang 2 km/h (1,2 mph)
Naheng, kakanyo feela
Ka nnete!Foto ya Yellow-bellied toad
Yellow-bellied toad. Foto: Rosenzweig. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Ho e tseba jwang

  • Grey-brown or dark brown and green upper body, often with faded, bright spots1
  • Bright yellow to orange patches on the underside, usually covering more than half of the belly1
  • Underside is grey-blue to black-blue between the yellow patches1
  • Compact body and a rounded snout1
  • Heart-shaped pupils, with the eardrums not visible1
  • Warty skin with raised swirls on the back1

Hangata e ferekanngwa le: The European fire-bellied toad (Bombina bombina) is a close relative and lives in the same region. The yellow-bellied toad has a more compact body that is not as flat.1

Matla a chefo

Chefo letlalong la yona

Letlalo la yona le a chefa. Ho kotsi ho e ama, ho e nyeka kapa ho e ja.

Chefo ya yona (e chefang ha o e ama kapa o e ja) e etsang?

The toad has toxins in its skin, released through the warts on its back when it is threatened. The toxin is not fatal to humans, but it can cause significant discomfort to most animals and is fatal to smaller ones.1

E kotsi hakae ho batho?

Kotsi ho batho: E bobebeJwaloka ho hlajwa ke notshi kapa ho fetang moo. Ha e na kotsi ho batho.

The toxin is not fatal to humans, although it can still cause discomfort to most animals.1

E etsang ha e tshohile?

It stays still and camouflaged most of the time, and when threatened it shows its yellow belly, puffs up its chest and releases toxins from its warts.1

Haeba motho a e amme kapa a e jele

  • Haeba motho a amme e nngwe: hlatswa matsoho hantle mme o se ke wa ama mahlo kapa molomo. Haeba ngwana kapa phoofolo ya lapeng e e nyeditse kapa e e jele: letsetsa setsi sa chefo (poison centre) kapa nomoro ya tshohanyetso.

Kamehla letsetsa nomoro ya tshohanyetso pele (112, 000, 911). Ena ke tataiso e akaretsang ya thuso ya pele, hase keletso ya bongaka. Metheo ya thuso ya pele

Dula o bolokehile

  • O se ke wa ama, wa tshwara kapa wa tena phoofolo ya naheng, leha e le e nyenyane, le leha e shebahala e robetse kapa e shwele.
  • E fe sebaka. Ha o kopana le yona, dula o kgutsitse, kgutlela morao butle mme o e tlohele e tsamaye ka tsela ya yona.
  • Haeba o e amme kapa o e jele: o se ke wa hohla mahlo kapa molomo, hlatswa matsoho mme o fumane thuso ya bongaka.

Ha e o batle. Chefo ya yona e teng feela hore ho se be le letho le e jang. Ho eketsehileng ka ho dula o bolokehile

E kgolo hakae?

E telele hakae?

Yellow-bellied toad bolelele ba e ka bang 5,6 cm (2,2 in)Klipi ya pampiri e ka bang 3 cm (1,2 in)Fono e bohlale e ka bang 15 cm (5,9 in)

E boima hakae?

e boima jwaloka diklipi tsa pampiri tse 12
e kgutshwane ho feta monwana wa hao o monyenyanee bobebe hoo o neng o ke ke wa e utlwa letsohong la haoe ka matha metara e 100 ka metsotswana e 180 (motho ya potlakang ka ho fetisisa o hloka 9,6)

Yellow-bellied toad e kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ka hara sebatli sa hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E potlaka hakae?

ho molemo ho tseba

Dintlha

1

When a male is threatened or wants to attract a female, he kicks his hind legs into a small pond to make a wave-like pattern. This marks his territory and only works in ponds of a certain depth.1

2

They can change the shade of their colour to suit lighter or darker surroundings by moving pigment within their cells.1

3

Yellow-bellied toads breed in unpredictable places, such as shallow pools that can disappear overnight. Within their family, they are the only species that chooses such sites.1

4

Their life span ranges from 5 to 23 years, and climate plays a large role in how long an individual lives.1

5

Males have longer forelimbs than females, which is thought to help them during mating and fights with other males.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa chefo

Lebitso la saense
Bombina variegata
Sehlopha
Dihoho tse chefang, mampotsana le di-newt
Lelapa
Bombinatoridae2
Tatelano
Anura
Dikontinente
Yuropa
Masea
Females can lay over 200 eggs at one time, but typically lay about 40. Eggs are laid in ponds, and tadpoles develop rapidly.1
Boemo ba yona naheng
Endangered in Germany1
Kotsi ho batho
1 / 5: E bobebe3

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Yellow-bellied toad (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Bombina variegata (iNaturalist): mabitso le tlhophiso.
  3. Venom Wiki: boemo ba kotsi, boholo bo tlwaelehileng le kakanyo ya lebelo ke tsa rona. Bona kamoo re di balang ka teng: Kamoo re lekanyang kotsi ka teng.

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Tse ding tsa sehlopha se le seng: Dihoho tse chefang, mampotsana le di-newt

E boetse e phela: Yuropa

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