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Bamboo pit viper

Craspedocephalus gramineus

Kuhusu jina: Despite its name, it is not particularly linked to bamboo thickets.1

Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kuumwa kunahitaji daktari.

Nyoka wenye vishimo

KuumwaHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The bamboo pit viper is a green, tree-living snake with a venomous bite. It is found in southern and north-eastern India, mostly in the peninsular region. It sleeps in the day, hunts at night, and can be aggressive when threatened.1

Anaishi

Widespread in peninsular India, with scarce records in eastern India (Odisha, Jharkhand, West Bengal).1

Asia

Nyumbani

It is an arboreal snake, meaning it lives in trees, usually on low to medium-high bushes and trees, often near streams. At night it sits in ambush at lower heights, and in the daytime it climbs higher.1

Urefu

99 cm (3.2 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.5 kwa saa (maili 2.2 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Hula nini?

It feeds on lizards, rats and birds. It sits in ambush at night, waiting for prey.1

Picha ya Bamboo pit viper — Bamboo pit viper. Picha: Macrogiants. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Upper parts are usually bright green, though sometimes yellowish, greyish or purplish brown.1
Some individuals have black, brown or reddish spots.1
A light white, yellow or red streak runs along the outer row of scales.1
The tail tip is often yellow or red.1
Lower parts are green, yellow or whitish. It grows to about 99 cm in total length.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

Its venom is hemotoxic, which means it damages blood and tissue, and neurotoxic, which means it attacks the nerves.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

When threatened, it is aggressive and does not hesitate to bite.1

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

When threatened, it is aggressive and does not hesitate to bite.1

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 2 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 6 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 100 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Bamboo pit viper ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Bamboo pit viper takriban km 3.5 kwa saa (2.2 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

It is arboreal and nocturnal, sitting in ambush at low heights at night and climbing higher during the day.1

It is ovoviviparous: the mother gives birth to live young rather than laying eggs.1

A mother gives birth to 6 to 11 young, each up to 110 mm long.1

Kuvunja dhana potofu

Dhana potofu: The name 'bamboo pit viper' suggests it lives in bamboo.

Ukweli: It is not particularly associated with bamboo thickets. It is a tree and bush snake, often found near streams.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Craspedocephalus gramineus
Kundi: Nyoka wenye vishimo
Familia: Viperidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Asia
Watoto: It is ovoviviparous, so females give birth to live young. A female has 6 to 11 young, each up to 110 mm long.1
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Craspedocephalus gramineus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Craspedocephalus gramineus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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