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Brown spotted pit viper

Protobothrops mucrosquamatus

Anaweza kuuaAnaweza kukuua bila matibabu. Akikuuma, tafuta msaada haraka.

Nyoka wenye vishimo

Kuumwa

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

The brown spotted pit viper is a venomous snake that lives in parts of Asia, from northeastern India to Taiwan. It is one of the pit vipers, a group of snakes that harm people by biting. It is also known as the Taiwan habu.1

Anaishi

Asia: northeastern India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, China, Laos, Vietnam, northern Thailand and Taiwan. Introduced to Okinawa, Japan.1

Asia

Urefu

1.2 m (3.8 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.7 kwa saa (maili 2.3 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Picha ya Brown spotted pit viper — Brown spotted pit viper. Picha: Lawrence Hylton. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Grey or olive-brown colour on the upper body.1
A row of large brown spots with black edges runs along the back.1
Smaller spots run along the sides of the body.1
The head is brownish on top and whitish underneath.1
The belly is whitish, heavily speckled with light brown, and the tail is brownish with dark spots on the top.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 2.5 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 6 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 97 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Brown spotted pit viper ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Brown spotted pit viper takriban km 3.7 kwa saa (2.3 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

The male's hemipenes, the paired reproductive organs, are covered in spines.1

It has been introduced to Okinawa, Japan, outside its natural range.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Protobothrops mucrosquamatus
Kundi: Nyoka wenye vishimo
Familia: Viperidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Asia
Hatari kwa watu: 4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Protobothrops mucrosquamatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Protobothrops mucrosquamatus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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