Venom Wiki / Viumbe wote / Nyoka wenye vishimo

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Beautiful pit viper

Trimeresurus venustus

Kuhusu jina: The Latin word venustus means beautiful, and it refers to the snake's striking, intricate colour scheme.1

Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kuumwa kunahitaji daktari.

Nyoka wenye vishimo

KuumwaHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The beautiful pit viper is a green snake with brown or reddish-orange bands along its body. It is venomous and lives in the rainforests and hills of southern Thailand and northern peninsular Malaysia. It spends most of its time in trees.1

Anaishi

Southern Thailand and northern peninsular Malaysia1

Asia

Nyumbani

It is mainly arboreal, living in trees. It can be found up to 700 m above sea level in limestone hills, shaded humid valleys, rubber tree plantations, and both primary and secondary rainforests.1

Urefu

58 cm (1.9 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.3 kwa saa (maili 2.1 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Hula nini?

It hunts mice, frogs and lizards. It uses heat-sensing pits between its nostrils to find prey.1

Picha ya Beautiful pit viper — Beautiful pit viper. Picha: Rushenb, Thai National Parks. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Vibrant green to olive green body with brown or reddish-orange bands along its length1
Males have an olive or bluish-green back, while females have a grass-green back1
Green labials (scales on the upper lip) with brown patches, and a dark stripe behind the eye1
Triangular head, like all pit vipers1
Light orange irises with brown specks1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

A bite causes swelling and discolouration of the skin. It also causes local symptoms such as coagulopathy, a problem with blood clotting. The venom has a moderate level of toxicity.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The venom has a moderate level of toxicity. All bites should be treated as potentially dangerous.1

Habari njema: madaktari wana dawa (ya kuzuia sumu) au matibabu ya hili.1

Akiuma

All bites should be treated as potentially dangerous. Green pit viper antivenom is used as treatment.1
Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na ndizi 3 zilizopangwa mstariurefu sawa na matofali 18 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 110 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Beautiful pit viper ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Beautiful pit viper takriban km 3.3 kwa saa (2.1 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Males and females look different. Males have an olive or bluish-green back, while females have a grass-green back.1

Its dorsal scales are strongly keeled, meaning each scale has a raised ridge down its middle.1

It is mainly arboreal, and it can be found at heights of up to 700 m.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Trimeresurus venustus
Kundi: Nyoka wenye vishimo
Familia: Viperidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Asia
Watoto: It is ovoviviparous, meaning the eggs develop and hatch inside the mother, so she gives birth to live young.1
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Trimeresurus venustus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Trimeresurus venustus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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