Venom Wiki / Viumbe wote / Nyoka wa baharini

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Black-banded sea krait

Laticauda semifasciata

Kuhusu jina: In Japan it is called erabu umi hebi, which means 'erabu sea snake'.1

Anaweza kuuaAnaweza kukuua bila matibabu. Akikuuma, tafuta msaada haraka.

Nyoka wa baharini

KuumwaHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

The black-banded sea krait is a sea snake with venom that is reportedly ten times stronger than a cobra's. It lives in the warm western Pacific Ocean, mostly around coral reefs. It spends much of its life in water but needs to come up to breathe.1

Anaishi

Western Pacific Ocean, including China, Indonesia, Japan, the Philippines and Taiwan, and waters near southern South Korea1

Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Ufilipino, Bahari ya Kusini ya China

Nyumbani

It frequents coral reefs and searches their tight spaces. Near shore it gathers in numbers, breeding in narrow reef cracks and caves. In some warm years it moves into sea caves and tide pools on the Ryukyu cliffs in Japan.1

Urefu

1.7 m (5.6 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 4.2 kwa saa (maili 2.6 kwa saa)

Kuogelea, makadirio

Hula nini?

It is too slow to chase prey in open water, so it explores small spaces within coral reefs to find hidden fish and other animals of suitable size. Some hunting is done in groups, with bluefin trevally waiting nearby to catch fish flushed out by the snake.1

Picha ya Black-banded sea krait — Black-banded sea krait. Picha: anonymous. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Has a short head, thick body and no clearly visible neck1
Its tail is flattened and fin-like, made of extended skin with no bony support1
Has a comparatively wide stomach1
Is nocturnal and rarely seen during the day1
Breathes air and surfaces at least once every six hours1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

The bite is highly venomous and paralyses the prey. The venom glands are located behind the eyes.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

Its venom is reportedly ten times stronger than cobra venom, so any bite should be treated as serious.1

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

It prefers to save its energy and venom for hunting, so it strikes only as a very last resort when cornered, threatened or provoked.1

Akiuma

Kubana na kutotikisa: funga bandeji nyororo kwa nguvu juu ya jeraha kisha mguu au mkono mzima, weka banzi, na umweke mtu bila kutikisika kabisa hadi msaada ufike.
Mtoe mtu majini na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania Bahari ya Pasifiki Bahari ya Kusini ya China Bahari ya Ufilipino

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 3 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 9 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kuogelea urefu wa bwawa kubwa (m 50) kwa sekunde 43

Black-banded sea krait ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Mtu anayeogelea takriban km 3 kwa saa (1.9 mph)

Black-banded sea krait takriban km 4.2 kwa saa (2.6 mph)

Mwogeleaji wa Olimpiki takriban km 8 kwa saa (5 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Its venom is reportedly ten times stronger than that of a cobra.1

It has been observed hunting in cooperative 'alliances' with bluefin trevally, which pick off small fish that the snake flushes from the coral.1

In some warm years, large numbers gather in sea caves and tide pools on the Ryukyu cliffs in search of fresh water and possibly to mate.1

Although it lives in the sea, it lays its eggs on land.1

In southern Japan its meat is used in a winter broth called irabu-jiru, which is said to taste like miso and a little like tuna.1

Its northward spread into waters near South Korea is linked to climate change, which has damaged its habitat.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Laticauda semifasciata
Kundi: Nyoka wa baharini
Familia: Elapidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Ufilipino, Bahari ya Kusini ya China, Bahari kuu
Watoto: Females lay 3 to 7 eggs on land, and the eggs hatch after 4 to 5 months.1
Hatari kwa watu: 4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Black-banded sea krait (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Laticauda semifasciata (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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