Venom Wiki / Viumbe wote / Nyoka wa baharini

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Beaked sea snake

Hydrophis schistosus

Kuhusu jina: Its name Valakadyn comes from Tamil and Malayalam words meaning 'net biter'.1

AnauaMmoja wa wanyama wanaoua zaidi Duniani. Akikuuma, omba msaada mara moja.Msaada wa haraka na dawa ya kuzuia sumu huokoa watu wengi. Piga namba yako ya dharura mara moja.

Nyoka wa baharini

KuumwaHula: Samaki

Hatari kwa watu: AnauaMmoja wa wanyama hatari zaidi duniani.

The beaked sea snake is a highly venomous sea snake. It lives in warm coastal waters across the Indo-Pacific, from the Persian Gulf to Southeast Asia. It is one of the snakes most often involved in sea snake bites, so it matters a lot to people who work or swim near the coast.1

Anaishi

Tropical Indo-Pacific: Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea, South Asia, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Southeast Asia1

Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Andaman, Bahari ya Kusini ya China, Bahari ya Arabia na Ghuba ya Uajemi, Ghuba ya Bengal

Nyumbani

It is found along the coasts and coastal islands of India and in the sea across its range. It is one of the most common of the 20 sea snake kinds in that region.1

Urefu

1.3 m (4.3 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 4.1 kwa saa (maili 2.5 kwa saa)

Kuogelea, makadirio

Hula nini?

Its main food is fish.1

Picha ya Beaked sea snake — Beaked sea snake. Picha: Nelly de Rooij. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Usually uniformly dark grey on the back, with whitish sides and underparts.1
Young snakes are olive or grey with black bands across the body, widest in the middle.1
The scale at the tip of the snout is longer than it is broad.1
Typical length is about 130 cm, with a tail of about 19 cm.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

Its venom contains highly potent neurotoxins, which attack the nerves, and myotoxins, which damage muscle. The venom can cause serious harm to the body.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: AnauaMmoja wa wanyama hatari zaidi duniani.

This species is linked to more than 50% of all sea snake bites and to the majority of envenomings and deaths from sea snake bites; some estimates say up to 90% of all sea snake bites. The average venom yield per bite is about 7.9 to 9.0 mg, and the estimated lethal human dose is 1.5 mg. Some herpetologists describe it as aggressive.1

Akiuma

Kubana na kutotikisa: funga bandeji nyororo kwa nguvu juu ya jeraha kisha mguu au mkono mzima, weka banzi, na umweke mtu bila kutikisika kabisa hadi msaada ufike.
Mtoe mtu majini na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania Bahari ya Pasifiki Bahari ya Hindi Bahari ya Kusini ya China Bahari ya Andaman Bahari ya Arabia na Ghuba ya Uajemi Ghuba ya Bengal

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 2.5 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 7 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kuogelea urefu wa bwawa kubwa (m 50) kwa sekunde 44

Beaked sea snake ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Mtu anayeogelea takriban km 3 kwa saa (1.9 mph)

Beaked sea snake takriban km 4.1 kwa saa (2.5 mph)

Mwogeleaji wa Olimpiki takriban km 8 kwa saa (5 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

It can dive up to 100 metres deep and stay underwater for up to five hours before coming back up.1

Sea snakes have glands that get rid of excess salt, which helps them live in seawater.1

The name Valakadyn comes from words in Tamil and Malayalam meaning 'net biter'.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Hydrophis schistosus
Kundi: Nyoka wa baharini
Familia: Elapidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Andaman, Bahari ya Kusini ya China, Bahari ya Arabia na Ghuba ya Uajemi, Ghuba ya Bengal, Bahari kuu
Hatari kwa watu: 5 / 5: Anaua3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Hydrophis schistosus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hydrophis schistosus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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