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Katuni ya Dubois' sea snake
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Dubois' sea snake

Aipysurus duboisii
Kuhusu jina: The specific name duboisii honours Belgian naturalist Charles Frédéric Dubois.1
Anaweza kuuaAnaweza kukuua bila matibabu. Akikuuma, tafuta msaada haraka.
Nyoka wa baharini KuumwaHula: Nyama
Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

Dubois' sea snake is a sea snake that lives in shallow waters around northern Australia, Papua New Guinea and New Caledonia. It is an extremely venomous snake, and it is one of the most venomous snakes in the world. It lives among coral reefs and sandy seabeds, so people who snorkel or dive in these waters may meet it.1

Anaishi
Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, and the northern, eastern and western coasts of Australia1
Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura
Nyumbani
It lives in coral reef flats and over sandy and silty seabeds, down to depths of 80 m. Seaweed, invertebrates, and corals or sponges give it places to shelter.1
Urefu
1.5 m (4.9 ft)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 4 kwa saa (maili 2.5 kwa saa)
Kuogelea, makadirio
Hula nini?
It preys on moray eels and various fish that live on the seafloor.1
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Dubois' sea snake
Dubois' sea snake. Picha: rcrofts. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Adults grow up to 148 cm in total length, including the tail, but are usually around 80 cm.1
  • The head is slightly wider than the neck.1
  • The tail is relatively long.1
  • The chin and throat are lighter in colour than the rest of the body.1
  • Colour and body pattern vary a great deal between individuals.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

Its venom is extremely potent. In laboratory tests on mice, it was the most toxic sea snake tested and the third most toxic snake overall, behind the inland taipan and the eastern brown snake. Its fangs are short, at 1.8 mm, and its venom yield is 0.43 mg.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

It is one of the top three most venomous snakes in the world. It has a medium level of aggression and bites only when provoked, not spontaneously.1

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

It will bite if provoked, but it does not attack without reason.1

Akiuma

  • Kubana na kutotikisa: funga bandeji nyororo kwa nguvu juu ya jeraha kisha mguu au mkono mzima, weka banzi, na umweke mtu bila kutikisika kabisa hadi msaada ufike.
  • Mtoe mtu majini na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na OceaniaBahari ya PasifikiBahari ya HindiBahari ya MatumbaweBahari ya Timor na Arafura

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Dubois' sea snake urefu wa takriban 1.5 m (4.9 ft)Mbwa takriban 1 m (3.3 ft)Mtu mzima takriban 1.7 m (5.6 ft)
urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 3 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 8 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kuogelea urefu wa bwawa kubwa (m 50) kwa sekunde 45

Dubois' sea snake ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

It is the most venomous sea snake tested, and one of the top three most venomous snakes in the world.1

2

Its fangs are only 1.8 mm long, which is short for a snake.1

3

It can live at depths of up to 80 m.1

4

It gives birth to live young rather than laying eggs.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Aipysurus duboisii
Kundi
Nyoka wa baharini
Familia
Elapidae2
Mpangilio
Squamata
Mabara
Bahari ya Hindi, Bahari ya Pasifiki, Bahari ya Matumbawe, Bahari ya Timor na Arafura, Bahari kuu
Watoto
It is viviparous, so it gives birth to live young rather than laying eggs.1
Hatari kwa watu
4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Aipysurus duboisii (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Aipysurus duboisii (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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