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Black-speckled palm pitviper

Bothriechis nigroviridis

Kuhusu jina: The scientific name comes from the Latin niger (black) and viridis (green), a reference to its colour pattern.1

Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kuumwa kunahitaji daktari.

Nyoka wenye vishimo

Kuumwa

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The black-speckled palm pitviper is a green pit viper with black markings. It lives in the mountain forests of Costa Rica and Panama. It matters because its bite is venomous and fatalities have been reported.1

Anaishi

Mountains of Costa Rica and Panama, on both the Atlantic and Pacific slopes1

Amerika Kaskazini

Nyumbani

It lives in high montane forest, lower montane wet forest and cloud forest, at around 1,150 m and up to over 3,000 m. It is locally common in undisturbed forest but soon disappears from cultivated land.1

Urefu

94 cm (3.1 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.5 kwa saa (maili 2.2 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Picha ya Black-speckled palm pitviper — Black-speckled palm pitviper. Picha: Wouter Beukema. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Emerald green body (rarely yellowish green) with strong black mottling1
Pale green blotches on the back, often with black edges1
Head heavily mottled with black, with a dark stripe running back towards the angle of the jaw1
Yellowish green belly, lightly mottled with black1
Prehensile tail, and almost black eyes1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

Its venom is harmful and the bite can cause intense pain, nausea and asphyxia, which means difficulty breathing.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Fatalities have been reported after bites from this snake.1

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 2 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 5 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 100 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Black-speckled palm pitviper ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Black-speckled palm pitviper takriban km 3.5 kwa saa (2.2 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Its tongue is black, which sets it apart from many other pit vipers.1

It has a prehensile tail, which means it can grip branches.1

Its eyes look almost black because the iris is heavily speckled.1

Two exceptionally large females measured 89.2 cm and 93.7 cm, which is larger than most adults.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Bothriechis nigroviridis
Kundi: Nyoka wenye vishimo
Familia: Viperidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Amerika Kaskazini
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Bothriechis nigroviridis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bothriechis nigroviridis (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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