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Bornean pit viper

Craspedocephalus borneensis

Kuhusu jina: Its common name comes from Borneo, the island where it lives, and from the pit viper family, which have heat-sensing pits on their faces.1

Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kuumwa kunahitaji daktari.

Nyoka wenye vishimo

KuumwaHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The Bornean pit viper is a venomous snake that lives only on the island of Borneo. It is found in forests, mostly on the forest floor, and it hunts small rodents and small birds. It is a good example of how a snake can be found in just one island.1

Anaishi

Borneo (Brunei, Kalimantan, Sabah, Sarawak) and the Natuna Islands1

Asia

Nyumbani

It lives in forests below 1,130 m (3,710 ft) above sea level. Adults are usually on the forest floor, while juveniles may be found in low vegetation.1

Urefu

83 cm (2.7 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.5 kwa saa (maili 2.2 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Hula nini?

It preys on small rodents and small birds.1

Picha ya Bornean pit viper — Bornean pit viper. Picha: Lawrence Hylton. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Colour varies. It may be brown with darker brown saddles (bands across the back).1
Some individuals are light brown with a few darker markings.1
Some individuals are bright yellow with darker markings.1
Adults can reach about 83 cm (33 in) in snout-vent length, which is measured from the tip of the snout to the vent (the opening near the base of the tail).1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 1.5 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 5 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 100 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Bornean pit viper ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Bornean pit viper takriban km 3.5 kwa saa (2.2 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Its tail is prehensile, meaning it can grip, although adults usually stay on the forest floor.1

Young snakes may climb into low vegetation, where adults are rarely found.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Craspedocephalus borneensis
Kundi: Nyoka wenye vishimo
Familia: Viperidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Asia
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Craspedocephalus borneensis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Craspedocephalus borneensis (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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