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Mangshan pit viper

Protobothrops mangshanensis

Kuhusu jina: "Mangshan" comes from Mount Mang (Mt. Mang), where the snake was first found.1

Anaweza kuuaAnaweza kukuua bila matibabu. Akikuuma, tafuta msaada haraka.

Nyoka wenye vishimo

KuumwaHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

The Mangshan pit viper is a venomous snake that lives only in the mountains of southern China. It is active at night and hunts by lying in wait for its prey. It is also a rare species, and its numbers are falling.1

Anaishi

Mountains of southern Hunan and northern Guangdong provinces, southern China1

Asia

Nyumbani

It lives in subtropical montane forest with thick vegetation and cover, at 800 to 1,300 metres above sea level. It often lies along lichen-covered logs and other structures on animal trails, and it can also be found in the limestone caves of the region.1

Urefu

2 m (6.7 ft)1

Uzito

3 kg hadi 5 kg (6.6 lb hadi 11 lb)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 4.5 kwa saa (maili 2.8 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Hula nini?

It eats frogs, birds, insects and small mammals. It wiggles its white tail tip to mimic a grub, so that prey comes into striking range.1

Picha ya Mangshan pit viper — Mangshan pit viper. Picha: Junkyardsparkle. CC0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

It has a white tail tip, which it wiggles to lure prey.1
It is nocturnal, so it is mostly active at night.1
It is a pit viper, with the heat-sensing pit typical of its group.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

Its venom causes blood clotting and corrodes muscle tissue. Blood clotting is a process where the blood thickens inside the body. The venom can be fatal to humans if the bite is not treated.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

The venom can be fatal to humans if the bite is not treated.1

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Ana uzito gani?

uzito sawa na paka wa nyumbani 1

urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 4 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 11 zilizopangwa mstarikaribu uzito sawa na paka wa nyumbaniangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 80 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Mangshan pit viper ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Mangshan pit viper takriban km 4.5 kwa saa (2.8 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

It is one of the few vipers that lays eggs rather than giving birth to live young.1

It is at risk from collection for the international pet trade and as a local delicacy.1

The genus name Ermia was named after the Chinese herpetologist Zhao Ermi, but it was already used for a genus of locusts, so it was replaced by Zhaoermia.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Protobothrops mangshanensis
Kundi: Nyoka wenye vishimo
Familia: Viperidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Asia
Watoto: Unusually for vipers, it lays eggs, with clutches of 13 to 21. The female guards the eggs until they hatch.1
Hali yake porini: Endangered1
Hatari kwa watu: 4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Protobothrops mangshanensis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Protobothrops mangshanensis (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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