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Central American jumping pitviper

Metlapilcoatlus mexicanus

Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kuumwa kunahitaji daktari.

Nyoka wenye vishimo

Kuumwa

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The Central American jumping pit viper is a venomous pit viper, a type of snake that uses heat-sensing pits on its face to find prey. It lives in the lowlands and hills from southern Mexico through Central America, with a range of about 40 to 1,600 metres above sea level. It is named for the region it belongs to.1

Anaishi

Southern Mexico (Tabasco and Chiapas) south through Central America to Panama, including Costa Rica. Atlantic drainage side.1

Amerika Kaskazini

Nyumbani

Found on the Atlantic drainage side of its range, at elevations from 40 to 1,600 metres.1

Urefu

50 cm hadi 98 cm (1.6 ft hadi 3.2 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.4 kwa saa (maili 2.1 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Picha ya Central American jumping pitviper — Central American jumping pitviper. Picha: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Adults usually measure 50 to 70 cm in total length.1
The body is extremely stout (thick and heavy for its length).1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 2 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 5 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 110 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Central American jumping pitviper ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Central American jumping pitviper takriban km 3.4 kwa saa (2.1 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Females can grow longer than males: the largest recorded female is 97.9 cm, while the largest male is 86.7 cm.1

It is found on both slopes of Costa Rica and Panama, so it lives on both coasts' watersheds.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Metlapilcoatlus mexicanus
Kundi: Nyoka wenye vishimo
Familia: Viperidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Amerika Kaskazini
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Metlapilcoatlus mexicanus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Metlapilcoatlus mexicanus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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