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Emerald horned pitviper

Ophryacus smaragdinus

Kuhusu jina: Its scientific name combines Greek and Latin words meaning 'brow' or 'needle' (for the horn-like scales over its eyes) and 'emerald-green' (for its body colour).1

Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kuumwa kunahitaji daktari.

Nyoka wenye vishimo

Kuumwa

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The emerald horned pit viper is a pit viper, a type of snake with heat-sensing pits between its eyes and nostrils. It lives only in the mountains of eastern Mexico, where its bright green body helps it blend into the forest. It is special because it is found nowhere else in the world.1

Anaishi

Mountains of eastern Mexico: east-central Hidalgo, west-central Veracruz, north-east Puebla and north-central Oaxaca1

Amerika Kaskazini

Nyumbani

It lives in montane cloud forest, humid pine-oak woodland and pine forest with secondary vegetation (plant growth that has regrown after earlier disturbance). It is mostly terrestrial, so it spends more time on the ground than in trees.1

Urefu

45 cm hadi 50 cm (1.5 ft hadi 1.6 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.3 kwa saa (maili 2.1 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Picha ya Emerald horned pitviper — Emerald horned pitviper. Picha: Alan Rockefeller. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Body is emerald or olive green, though it can sometimes be brown or tan.1
Has 37 to 46 dark blotches on the back, outlined in black, which join to form a wavy dark stripe along the middle of the back.1
Has a distinctive white, cream or pale yellow triangular marking on the side of the head.1
Has a horn-like scale above each eye that does not touch the eye.1
Has no rattle on its tail. Juveniles are grey in colour.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na ndizi 3 zilizopangwa mstariurefu sawa na matofali 16 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 110 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Emerald horned pitviper ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Emerald horned pitviper takriban km 3.3 kwa saa (2.1 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Young snakes are grey, and they take on the green or brown adult colours as they grow.1

Its scientific name refers to the horn-like scales above its eyes, which look like small brows or needles.1

Its common name comes from its emerald-green body colour.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Ophryacus smaragdinus
Kundi: Nyoka wenye vishimo
Familia: Viperidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Amerika Kaskazini
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Ophryacus smaragdinus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Ophryacus smaragdinus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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