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Flat-nosed pit viper

Craspedocephalus puniceus

Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kuumwa kunahitaji daktari.

Nyoka wenye vishimo

Kuumwa

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The flat-nosed pit viper is a venomous snake that lives in Southeast Asia. It is known for its grey, brown or red colouring and for its long, grasping tail. Its bite can cause harm, so it is important to be able to recognise it.1

Anaishi

Southeast Asia: southern Thailand, Malaysia (Sabah and Sarawak), and Indonesia (Borneo, Sumatra, Java and nearby islands)1

Asia

Urefu

64 cm (2.1 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.4 kwa saa (maili 2.1 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Picha ya Flat-nosed pit viper — Flat-nosed pit viper. Picha: Subir B. Shakya. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Grey, brown or red on the upper body, with dark blotches or crossbars that may join to form a wavy stripe1
A light streak on each side of the head, behind the eye1
Underside powdered with dark brown, usually with rows of yellowish spots along the sides1
A prehensile tail, which means it can grip, about 9 cm long on adults1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

This snake is venomous, so its bite injects venom. Research on its venom has found that the higher the concentration of venom, the greater its effect on red blood cells.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Snakebite is still a relatively major problem in parts of Asia, where this snake lives.1

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na ndizi 4 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 110 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Flat-nosed pit viper ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Flat-nosed pit viper takriban km 3.4 kwa saa (2.1 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

It has a prehensile tail, which it can use to grip branches.1

Females are much longer than males, with body lengths given as 100–130 cm for females and 60–70 cm for males.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Craspedocephalus puniceus
Kundi: Nyoka wenye vishimo
Familia: Viperidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Asia
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Craspedocephalus puniceus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Craspedocephalus puniceus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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