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Guatemalan palm pitviper

Bothriechis bicolor

Kuhusu jina: The specific name bicolor refers to the contrasting colours of the belly and the back.1

Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kuumwa kunahitaji daktari.

Nyoka wenye vishimo

Kuumwa

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The Guatemalan palm pitviper is a slender, venomous pit viper that lives in forests in southern Mexico, Guatemala and Honduras. It is usually plain green, and it lives in rain forests and cloud forests up in the hills and mountains.1

Anaishi

Southern Mexico (south-eastern Chiapas), south-central Guatemala and parts of Honduras, along the Pacific side of the mountains1

Amerika Kaskazini

Nyumbani

It prefers rain forests and cloud forests between 500 and 2,000 metres above sea level.1

Urefu

60 cm hadi 1 m (2 ft hadi 3.3 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.5 kwa saa (maili 2.2 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Picha ya Guatemalan palm pitviper — Guatemalan palm pitviper. Picha: Wouter Beukema. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Its base colour is green or bluish green, and it is usually without any pattern.1
Some snakes from Mexico have black flecks and dots, and/or blue blotches.1
The top of the head is a uniform green, with no stripe behind the eye.1
The belly is a somewhat lighter colour, usually a uniform yellowish-green.1
It has a relatively slender body and usually measures 60 to 70 centimetres long.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 2 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 6 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 100 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Guatemalan palm pitviper ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Guatemalan palm pitviper takriban km 3.5 kwa saa (2.2 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

The skin between its scales is often blue, which can also be true for the edges of some scales.1

Some adults can reach 100 centimetres, although most are 60 to 70 centimetres.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Bothriechis bicolor
Kundi: Nyoka wenye vishimo
Familia: Viperidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Amerika Kaskazini
Hali yake porini: Least Concern (IUCN Red List, assessed 2007)1
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Bothriechis bicolor (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bothriechis bicolor (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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