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Hutton's pit viper

Tropidolaemus huttoni

Kuhusu jina: The species name huttoni honours Angus Finlay Hutton, a planter and naturalist who discovered it.1

Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kuumwa kunahitaji daktari.

Nyoka wenye vishimo

Kuumwa

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Hutton's pit viper is a venomous snake that is very rare and little known. It belongs to the pit viper group and was first described in 1949 from just two young snakes. It is found only in the southern Western Ghats mountains of India, which makes it special to science.1

Anaishi

Meghamalai Hills, Theni district, Tamil Nadu, southern India (southern Western Ghats)1

Asia

Nyumbani

It was found at about 1,590 m on a plateau at the western edge of the Varushanad Hills. The area was once covered by dense tropical rainforest and is now partly covered by tea plantations.1

Urefu

14 cm (5.4 in)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.2 kwa saa (maili 2 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Young snakes are green on the back.1
There is a series of small white spots on both sides of the body.1
A distinct red eye streak runs on both sides of the head.1
The underside is pale green, except the last 25 subcaudal scales (the scales under the tail), which are dull reddish brown.1
The colour and size of adult snakes are unknown.1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: A possible third specimen from the northern Western Ghats shares several features with the T. wagleri complex, so its identity is doubtful.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na matofali 4 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 110 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Hutton's pit viper ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Hutton's pit viper takriban km 3.2 kwa saa (2 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

The species is known from only two young individuals, both described in 1949.1

Despite long-term, targeted surveys of the Meghamalai Hills, it has never been seen there or anywhere else since 1949.1

The forest where it was found has partly been replaced by tea plantations.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Tropidolaemus huttoni
Kundi: Nyoka wenye vishimo
Familia: Viperidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Asia
Watoto: The two known juveniles were collected together and came from the same brood.1
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Tropidolaemus huttoni (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Tropidolaemus huttoni (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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