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Jerdon's pit viper

Protobothrops jerdonii

Kuhusu jina: The specific name jerdonii honours British herpetologist Thomas C. Jerdon, who collected the type series.1

Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kuumwa kunahitaji daktari.

Nyoka wenye vishimo

KuumwaHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Jerdon's pit viper is a venomous snake that lives in the forests, shrublands and grasslands of the Himalayan region and nearby parts of Asia. It is found in northeastern India, Nepal, northern Myanmar, southwestern China and Vietnam. It hunts rats as an adult and frogs when young.1

Anaishi

Northeastern India, Nepal, northern Myanmar (Burma), southwestern China and Vietnam1

Asia

Nyumbani

It prefers forest, shrubland and grassland at altitudes of 1,400 to 2,300 metres (4,600 to 7,500 feet).1

Urefu

99 cm (3.2 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.6 kwa saa (maili 2.2 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Hula nini?

Adults mainly prey on rats. Juveniles eat frogs of the families Ranidae and Rhacophoridae.1

Picha ya Jerdon's pit viper — Jerdon's pit viper. Picha: Stickpen. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Dorsal scales (the scales along its back) are in 21 rows at midbody, rarely 23.1
The snout is a little more than twice the diameter of the eye.1
The top of the head is covered in small, unequal, smooth scales, apart from large scales between the nostrils and above the eyes.1
It has 7 to 8 scales on the upper lip, with the third and fourth beneath the eye.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 2 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 6 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 100 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Jerdon's pit viper ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Jerdon's pit viper takriban km 3.6 kwa saa (2.2 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Females have slightly more belly scales (ventrals) than males, at 167 to 193 compared with 164 to 188 in males.1

Three subspecies are recognised, and the nominate subspecies is the one described in the main account.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Protobothrops jerdonii
Kundi: Nyoka wenye vishimo
Familia: Viperidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Asia
Watoto: It gives birth to live young rather than laying eggs, with a litter of five to eight newborns.1
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Protobothrops jerdonii (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Protobothrops jerdonii (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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