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Lowland hump-nosed viper

Hypnale zara

Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kuumwa kunahitaji daktari.

Nyoka wenye vishimo

Kuumwa

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The lowland hump-nosed pit viper is a venomous snake that lives only in Sri Lanka. It is a pit viper, a group of snakes that have heat-sensing pits between their eyes and nostrils. It is one of the species that Sri Lankan snake experts have to tell apart from its close relative, Hypnale nepa.1

Anaishi

Sri Lanka only (endemic)1

Asia

Urefu

35 cm (1.1 ft)3

ukubwa wa kawaida wa mnyama mzima

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.1 kwa saa (maili 1.9 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Picha ya Lowland hump-nosed viper — Lowland hump-nosed viper. Picha: Gihan Jayaweera. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Body colour ranges from yellowish brown to dark brown, and sometimes deep red.1
Two rows of distinct blotches run along the back and meet in the middle, each blotch sub-oval or sub-triangular in shape.1
A dark stripe runs across the eye and cheek.1
The belly is lighter than the back and is sometimes light ash-grey.1
Small, wart-like bumps on the tip of the snout carry a group of 10 to 19 small scales.1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: It is often compared with Hypnale nepa. The lowland hump-nosed pit viper has a body colour that varies more from snake to snake, and its snout is less strongly turned upwards.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na matofali 11 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 120 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Lowland hump-nosed viper ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Lowland hump-nosed viper takriban km 3.1 kwa saa (1.9 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

The tip of its snout has wart-like bumps, each carrying small scales.1

It gives birth to live young instead of laying eggs.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Hypnale zara
Kundi: Nyoka wenye vishimo
Familia: Viperidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Asia
Watoto: It is ovoviviparous, meaning it gives birth to live young. The eggs develop and hatch inside the mother's body.1
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Hypnale zara (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hypnale zara (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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