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Malcolm's pit viper

Trimeresurus malcolmi

Kuhusu jina: The specific name, malcolmi, honours British herpetologist Malcolm Arthur Smith.1

Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kuumwa kunahitaji daktari.

Nyoka wenye vishimo

Kuumwa

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Malcolm's pit viper is a venomous snake, a type of pit viper, that lives in the forests of East Malaysia. It is named after a British expert on reptiles and amphibians. It is found high in the hills, between 1,000 and 1,600 metres above sea level.1

Anaishi

East Malaysia1

Asia

Nyumbani

Its preferred natural habitat is forest. It is found at elevations of 1,000 to 1,600 metres (3,280 to 5,250 feet).1

Urefu

1 m (3.3 ft)3

ukubwa wa kawaida wa mnyama mzima

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.7 kwa saa (maili 2.3 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Picha ya Malcolm's pit viper — Malcolm's pit viper. Picha: Ryanvanhuyssteen. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Has 19 rows of dorsal scales (the scales on the back) at the middle of the body.1
Has 163 to 174 ventral scales (the scales on the belly).1
Has 8 or 9 supralabial scales, the scales along the upper lip.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

When threatened, it wiggles its tail back and forth.1

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 2 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 6 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 97 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Malcolm's pit viper ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Malcolm's pit viper takriban km 3.7 kwa saa (2.3 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

It lays eggs rather than giving birth to live young.1

It is a forest snake, found across a wide band of hill and mountain forest between 1,000 and 1,600 metres.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Trimeresurus malcolmi
Kundi: Nyoka wenye vishimo
Familia: Viperidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Asia
Watoto: It is oviparous, which means it lays eggs. The number of eggs is not known.1
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Trimeresurus malcolmi (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Trimeresurus malcolmi (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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