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Katuni ya Pope's pit viper
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Pope's pit viper

Trimeresurus popeiorum
Kuhusu jina: The scientific name popeiorum honours the American herpetologists (reptile and amphibian scientists) Clifford H. Pope and his wife Sarah H. Pope.1
Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kuumwa kunahitaji daktari.
Nyoka wenye vishimo KuumwaHula: Nyama
Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Pope's pit viper is a venomous snake that lives in mountain forests in northeastern India, northern Myanmar, Thailand and Laos. It is green and hunts at night, mostly in trees. Its venom is dangerous to people, so it is worth knowing what it looks like.1

Anaishi
Northeastern India, northern Myanmar, Thailand and Laos1
Asia
Nyumbani
It is found in forests in mountainous regions. It is nocturnal and arboreal, meaning it is active at night and lives in trees.1
Urefu
77 cm (2.5 ft)1
Kasi ya juu
takriban km 3.5 kwa saa (maili 2.2 kwa saa)
Nchi kavu, makadirio
Hula nini?
It preys on frogs, lizards, birds and rodents, especially rats and squirrels.1
Kweli kabisa!Picha ya Pope's pit viper
Pope's pit viper. Picha: Rushenb. CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

  • Green on top, and pale green to whitish underneath1
  • A bright stripe along each side. In males it is white on top and orange or brown underneath. In females it is white.1
  • 21 rows of dorsal (back) scales at the middle of the body in most individuals1
  • Males have a tail base that is enlarged, which helps tell the sexes apart1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: It is most often confused with T. s. stejnegeri. The two have clearly different hemipenes (the male reproductive organs), so telling them apart reliably needs a male and a close examination of the hemipenes. They are not known to share the same range. It is also closely related to Trimeresurus yunnanensis, which is usually told apart by its 19 midbody scale rows instead of 21.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

It has a potent hemotoxic venom, which harms the blood and the body's tissues.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Its venom is dangerous to humans.1

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

If threatened, it vibrates its tail.1

Akiuma

  • Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

  • Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
  • Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
  • Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

AfrikaAsiaUlayaAmerika KaskaziniAmerika KusiniAustralia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

Pope's pit viper urefu wa takriban 77 cm (2.5 ft)Paka wa nyumbani takriban 50 cm (1.6 ft)Mbwa takriban 1 m (3.3 ft)
urefu sawa na ndizi 4 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 100 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Pope's pit viper ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

1

Newborn young are about 18 cm long, which is a large size for a snake at birth.1

2

Its tail base is enlarged in males, which is a feature used to tell males apart from females.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi
Trimeresurus popeiorum
Kundi
Nyoka wenye vishimo
Familia
Viperidae2
Mpangilio
Squamata
Mabara
Asia
Watoto
It gives birth to live young. In India, sexually mature females give birth in April and May, with an average of 10 young per birth.1
Hatari kwa watu
3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

  1. Trimeresurus popeiorum (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Trimeresurus popeiorum (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
  3. Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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