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Saint Lucia lancehead

Bothrops caribbaeus

Anaweza kuuaAnaweza kukuua bila matibabu. Akikuuma, tafuta msaada haraka.

Nyoka wenye vishimo

Kuumwa

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

The Saint Lucia lancehead is a pit viper, a type of snake that can sense heat. It lives only on the Caribbean island of Saint Lucia, in the Lesser Antilles. It is endangered, so it matters a great deal to conservation.1

Anaishi

Saint Lucia, in the Lesser Antilles (Caribbean)1

Amerika Kaskazini

Urefu

1.3 m (4.3 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.9 kwa saa (maili 2.4 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Picha ya Saint Lucia lancehead — Saint Lucia lancehead. Picha: Katie Breach. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Grey to grey-brown in colour1
An irregular stripe runs across the side of the head (temporal stripe)1
Grey or brown markings are distinct along the middle of the back and fade towards the sides1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

The only recorded bite caused local pain and swelling at first. About a week later the victim developed facial paralysis, local bleeding, extensive swelling, and swelling in the abdomen and chest. Tissue death (necrosis) and reduced blood flow to the brain (cerebral ischemia) were also reported.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

Bites are extremely rare, with only one report. That bite caused severe, long-lasting harm.1

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 2.5 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 7 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 92 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Saint Lucia lancehead ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Saint Lucia lancehead takriban km 3.9 kwa saa (2.4 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

The only place outside Saint Lucia where these snakes are kept is the Kentucky Reptile Zoo.1

Today it is limited to two areas of the island, which is why it is so threatened.1

It is classed as endangered, meaning it faces a high risk of extinction in the wild.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Bothrops caribbaeus
Kundi: Nyoka wenye vishimo
Familia: Viperidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Amerika Kaskazini
Hali yake porini: Endangered1
Hatari kwa watu: 4 / 5: Hatari sana3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Saint Lucia lancehead (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bothrops caribbaeus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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