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Sakishima habu

Protobothrops elegans

Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kuumwa kunahitaji daktari.

Nyoka wenye vishimo

Kuumwa

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The Sakishima habu is a pit viper that lives only in the southern Ryukyu Islands of Japan. It is a venomous snake, and it is important to know about because it has caused many bites in the islands where it lives.1

Anaishi

Japan, in the southern Ryukyu Islands, specifically the Yaeyama Islands1

Asia

Urefu

90 cm (3 ft)3

ukubwa wa kawaida wa mnyama mzima

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.6 kwa saa (maili 2.2 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Picha ya Sakishima habu — Sakishima habu. Picha: Koolah (talk). CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Has 25 rows of dorsal (back) scales at the middle of the body, although some have 231
Males have 179 to 192 ventral (belly) scales, and females have 182 to 1961
Has 63 to 90 subcaudal (under-tail) scales1
Usually has 8 supralabial (upper lip) scales, although some have 7 or 91

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Between 1965 and 2011, 2,447 bites from this snake were reported, with one death.1

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 2 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 5 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 100 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Sakishima habu ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Sakishima habu takriban km 3.6 kwa saa (2.2 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Between 1965 and 2011, 2,447 bites from this snake were reported, which is a large number for a single species.1

Only one of those bites, out of the 2,447 reported, was fatal.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Protobothrops elegans
Kundi: Nyoka wenye vishimo
Familia: Viperidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Asia
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Protobothrops elegans (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Protobothrops elegans (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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