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Short-tailed mamushi

Gloydius brevicauda

Kuhusu jina: The scientific name brevicauda comes from Latin and means "short tail".1

Anaweza kuuaAnaweza kukuua bila matibabu. Akikuuma, tafuta msaada haraka.

Nyoka wenye vishimo

Kuumwa

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

The short-tailed mamushi is a pit viper, a snake with a stout body and a broad head. It lives only in China and on the Korean Peninsula. It harms people by biting, so it is useful to know what it looks like.1

Anaishi

China (including Manchuria) and the Korean Peninsula1

Asia

Urefu

71 cm (2.3 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.3 kwa saa (maili 2.1 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Picha ya Short-tailed mamushi — Short-tailed mamushi. Picha: Kim, Hyun-tae. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Relatively stout, with a broad head and a short tail1
Light brown or grey base colour with 23 to 36 pairs of brown blotches, each with a pale centre1
A dark, clearly defined stripe behind the eye, edged above and below with yellow or white1
The tip of the tail is yellow1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: Hatari sanaAnaweza kumuua mtu asiyepata matibabu.

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na ndizi 4 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 110 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Short-tailed mamushi ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Short-tailed mamushi takriban km 3.3 kwa saa (2.1 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

The largest male examined was 71 cm long, and the largest female was 69 cm.1

The subspecies name brevicaudus is Latin for "short tail", which matches the snake's short tail.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Gloydius brevicauda
Kundi: Nyoka wenye vishimo
Mabara: Asia
Hatari kwa watu: 4 / 5: Hatari sana2

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Gloydius brevicauda (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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