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Siberian pit viper

Gloydius halys

Kuhusu jina: The subspecies name boehmei honours the German herpetologist Wolfgang Böhme, a scientist who studies reptiles and amphibians.1

Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kuumwa kunahitaji daktari.

Nyoka wenye vishimo

Kuumwa

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The Siberian pit viper is a venomous snake, found across a wide area of Asia. It lives from Russia, east of the Ural Mountains, through Siberia, Iran, Mongolia and northern and central China. It also reaches the southern Ryukyu Islands of Japan.1

Anaishi

Russia (east of the Urals), Siberia, Iran, Mongolia, northern and central China, and the southern Ryukyu Islands of Japan1

Asia

Urefu

59 cm (1.9 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.4 kwa saa (maili 2.1 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Picha ya Siberian pit viper — Siberian pit viper. Picha: Alexander A. Fomichev. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Grows to a maximum total length of 59 cm; the largest male on record measured 53 cm.1
Body is moderately stout, with a snout that is slightly upturned when viewed from the side.1
Back is grayish, pale brown, reddish or yellowish, with large dark spots or crossbars that have serrated borders.1
A wide dark stripe runs behind the eye, bordered by light stripes above and below.1
Belly is whitish, speckled with gray or brown.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na ndizi 3 zilizopangwa mstariurefu sawa na matofali 18 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 110 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Siberian pit viper ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Siberian pit viper takriban km 3.4 kwa saa (2.1 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

The largest male on record measured 53 cm in total length, while the largest female reached 59 cm.1

Its common names include Asiatic moccasin and shchitomordnik, as well as Korean pit viper and Mongolian pit viper.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Gloydius halys
Kundi: Nyoka wenye vishimo
Familia: Viperidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Asia
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Gloydius halys (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Gloydius halys (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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