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Sumatran pit viper

Trimeresurus sumatranus

Kuhusu jina: The name "Sumatran" points to Sumatra, the Indonesian island where the species was first recorded.1

Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kuumwa kunahitaji daktari.

Nyoka wenye vishimo

KuumwaHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The Sumatran pit viper is a large, heavy-bodied snake that lives in tropical forests in southern Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. It spends its life in trees, with a tail that can grip branches. It is dangerous because it can inject a large amount of venom.1

Anaishi

Southern Thailand, Peninsular and Borneo Malaysia, and Indonesia (Sumatra, Borneo, Bangka, Billiton, Nias and Simalur)1

Asia

Nyumbani

It lives in tropical forests and is arboreal, meaning it lives mostly in trees. In Borneo it is found in lowland forests below 800 metres (2,600 feet).1

Urefu

1.6 m (5.2 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.8 kwa saa (maili 2.4 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Hula nini?

It eats small mammals, birds and tree frogs that live in the trees. It hunts by climbing onto low branches at night.1

Picha ya Sumatran pit viper — Sumatran pit viper. Picha: Natuurkundige commissie in Nederlandsch-Indië. Draughtsman: Hermann Schlegel. Engraver: Jean Matthieu Kierdorff (Paris, 1803 - 1882). Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Pale to neon-green body, with some black vertical markings1
Red-tipped tail1
A white or yellow stripe along each side of the body1
Rough-looking scales, because they are keeled (they have a raised ridge)1
Older snakes may have black crossbands on the body1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Sumu yake hufanya nini?

Because it is a large snake with large fangs, it can inject a large amount of venom. Fatal bites have been reported.1

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Deaths from its bite have been reported. It should be treated as extremely dangerous.1

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na paka wa nyumbani 3 kutoka pua hadi mkiaurefu sawa na ndizi 9 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 95 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Sumatran pit viper ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Sumatran pit viper takriban km 3.8 kwa saa (2.4 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Its fangs can be more than 10 mm (3/8 in) long, which is why it can inject so much venom.1

Its tail is prehensile, meaning it can grip branches like a fifth limb.1

It is nocturnal, so it hunts mainly at night.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Trimeresurus sumatranus
Kundi: Nyoka wenye vishimo
Familia: Viperidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Asia
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Trimeresurus sumatranus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Trimeresurus sumatranus (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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