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Tuxtlan jumping pitviper

Metlapilcoatlus olmec

Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kuumwa kunahitaji daktari.

Nyoka wenye vishimo

Kuumwa

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The Tuxtlan jumping pitviper is a stout pit viper that lives in the mountains of southern Mexico and parts of Central America. It is found on the upper slopes of the Sierra de Los Tuxtlas, which is why it is named after that range.1

Anaishi

Southern Veracruz and eastern Oaxaca in Mexico, northwestern Chiapas, and Guatemala1

Amerika Kaskazini

Nyumbani

It lives on the upper slopes of mountains at elevations of 800 to 1,500 metres. Its range includes the Sierra de Los Tuxtlas in southern Veracruz.1

Urefu

62 cm hadi 77 cm (2 ft hadi 2.5 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.4 kwa saa (maili 2.1 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Picha ya Tuxtlan jumping pitviper — Tuxtlan jumping pitviper. Picha: Jorge Armín Escalante Pasos. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Extremely stout (thick-bodied) build1
Females grow to a maximum of 77.0 cm long, and males to 61.8 cm1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na ndizi 4 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 110 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Tuxtlan jumping pitviper ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Tuxtlan jumping pitviper takriban km 3.4 kwa saa (2.1 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Females are much longer than males, reaching a maximum of 77.0 cm.1

It is found only at elevations of 800 to 1,500 metres in its main range.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Metlapilcoatlus olmec
Kundi: Nyoka wenye vishimo
Familia: Viperidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Amerika Kaskazini
Hali yake porini: Least Concern (IUCN Red List, assessed 2007). Its population trend is stable.1
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Metlapilcoatlus olmec (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Metlapilcoatlus olmec (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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