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Tzotzil montane pitviper

Cerrophidion tzotzilorum

Kuhusu jina: The specific name tzotzilorum honours the Tzotzil people.1

Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kuumwa kunahitaji daktari.

Nyoka wenye vishimo

KuumwaHula: Nyama

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The Tzotzil montane pitviper is a venomous pit viper that lives in the highlands of southern Mexico. It is a fairly stocky snake that spends its time on the ground in forest. Its name honours the Tzotzil people.1

Anaishi

Southern Mexico, specifically the Meseta Central of Chiapas1

Amerika Kaskazini

Nyumbani

Forest is its preferred natural habitat. It has been recorded in the Meseta Central of Chiapas, at about 2,320 m above sea level near San Cristóbal de Las Casas.1

Urefu

50 cm (1.6 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.2 kwa saa (maili 2 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Hula nini?

It preys on orthopterans, a group that includes grasshoppers and crickets, and on lizards.1

Picha ya Tzotzil montane pitviper — Tzotzil montane pitviper. Picha: Daniel Pineda Vera. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

It is terrestrial, meaning it lives on the ground.1
It is moderately stout, meaning it has a fairly thick, sturdy body.1
Adults probably do not grow longer than 50 cm, tail included.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na ndizi 3 zilizopangwa mstariurefu sawa na matofali 16 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 110 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Tzotzil montane pitviper ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Tzotzil montane pitviper takriban km 3.2 kwa saa (2 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

It is a venomous pit viper, a group of snakes that use heat-sensing pits to help find prey.1

Its population is considered large and stable, so it is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Cerrophidion tzotzilorum
Kundi: Nyoka wenye vishimo
Familia: Viperidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Amerika Kaskazini
Watoto: It is viviparous, meaning it gives birth to live young rather than laying eggs.1
Hali yake porini: Least Concern (IUCN Red List, assessed 2007)1
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Cerrophidion tzotzilorum (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Cerrophidion tzotzilorum (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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