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Ussuri mamushi

Gloydius ussuriensis

Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kuumwa kunahitaji daktari.

Nyoka wenye vishimo

Kuumwa

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The Ussuri mamushi is a venomous pit viper. It lives in far east Russia, north-east China and the Korean Peninsula. It is special because scientists have long confused it with related snakes.1

Anaishi

Far east Russia (Primorskiy Kray), north-east China, North and South Korea, and Quelpart Island1

Asia

Urefu

37 cm hadi 65 cm (1.2 ft hadi 2.1 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.3 kwa saa (maili 2.1 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Picha ya Ussuri mamushi — Ussuri mamushi. Picha: Kim. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Light brownish grey to blackish body colour1
Usually 24 to 33 large, oval blotches along the sides, each with a pale centre and a dark spot in the middle, so they look like bull's-eyes1
A dark stripe runs from behind the eye, edged above by a narrow yellow or white line1
Usually 21 rows of keeled (ridged) scales across the middle of the body1

Mara nyingi huchanganywa na: This snake has long been confused with G. saxatilis in Korea and G. brevicauda in eastern Liaoning, China, where they live together. Its variable colour pattern has made identification harder.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na ndizi 4 zilizopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 110 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

Ussuri mamushi ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

Ussuri mamushi takriban km 3.3 kwa saa (2.1 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Its colour pattern is so variable that it has added to the confusion with related species.1

Adult females are usually a little longer than adult males.1

In males, the tail makes up 12 to 17 percent of total length. In females it is 12 to 15 percent.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Gloydius ussuriensis
Kundi: Nyoka wenye vishimo
Familia: Viperidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Asia
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Gloydius ussuriensis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Gloydius ussuriensis (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

Kila ukweli kwenye ukurasa huu una namba inayoonyesha chanzo chake. Kama tumekosea kitu, samahani, sisi ni wapenzi wa wanyama, si jarida la kisayansi. Tuambie kupitia [email protected] nasi tutarekebisha.

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