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White-tailed hognosed pitviper

Porthidium porrasi

Kuhusu jina: It is named for its white tail tip, which is sometimes cream or yellow.1

Anahitaji daktariMara chache huua, lakini kuumwa kunahitaji daktari.

Nyoka wenye vishimo

Kuumwa

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

The white-tailed hognosed pitviper is a venomous snake with an upturned nose and a white tail tip. It lives only in the rainforests of south-west Costa Rica, where it spends its time on the forest floor.1

Anaishi

South-west Costa Rica only (endemic)1

Amerika Kaskazini

Nyumbani

It lives in rainforests, from sea level up to 200 m above sea level. It stays hidden under leaf litter on the forest floor.1

Urefu

50 cm (1.6 ft)1

Kasi ya juu

takriban km 3.3 kwa saa (maili 2.1 kwa saa)

Nchi kavu, makadirio

Picha ya White-tailed hognosed pitviper — White-tailed hognosed pitviper. Picha: Michael Banino. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Jinsi ya kumtambua

Has an extremely upright nose.1
Has a white tail tip, which is sometimes cream or yellow.1
Has a broad head that is clearly distinct from its neck.1
Grows to a maximum of 50 cm long.1

Nguvu ya sumu

Kuumwa

Sumu hutoka kupitia meno yake ya sumu au meno anapouma.

Ana hatari gani kwa watu?

Hatari kwa watu: MbayaKuumwa kunahitaji daktari. Vifo ni nadra sana.

Hufanya nini akiogopa?

It prefers to stay camouflaged under leaf litter rather than be seen.1

Akiuma

Mweke mtu bila kutikisika na mtulivu, weka kiungo kilichoumwa usawa wa moyo, ondoa pete na vitu vinavyobana, na umpeleke hospitali haraka.

Daima piga namba ya dharura kwanza (112, 000, 911). Huu ni mwongozo wa jumla wa huduma ya kwanza, si ushauri wa kitabibu. Misingi ya huduma ya kwanza

Kaa salama

Kamwe usimguse, kumkamata wala kumchokoza mnyama wa porini, hata akiwa mdogo, na hata akionekana amelala au amekufa.
Mpe nafasi. Ukikutana naye, tulia, rudi nyuma polepole na umwache aende zake.
Akikuuma: tulia, usitikisike, piga namba yako ya dharura (112, 000, 911) au nenda hospitali haraka. Kumbuka alivyoonekana, picha husaidia.

Hakuwindi wewe. Hutumia sumu yake kukamata chakula au kujilinda, na hupendelea zaidi kujificha. Zaidi kuhusu kukaa salama

Wapi duniani?

Afrika Asia Ulaya Amerika Kaskazini Amerika Kusini Australia na Oceania

Ana ukubwa gani?

Ana urefu gani?

urefu sawa na ndizi 3 zilizopangwa mstariurefu sawa na matofali 16 ya kuchezea yaliyopangwa mstariangeweza kukimbia mita 100 kwa sekunde 110 (binadamu mwenye kasi zaidi anahitaji 9.6)

White-tailed hognosed pitviper ana ukubwa gani ukilinganisha na WEWE?

Ni hesabu tu kwenye kivinjari chako. Hakuna kinachohifadhiwa wala kutumwa popote.

Ana kasi gani?

Kobe takriban km 0.3 kwa saa (0.19 mph)

White-tailed hognosed pitviper takriban km 3.3 kwa saa (2.1 mph)

Mtu anayetembea takriban km 5 kwa saa (3.1 mph)

inafaa kujua

Ukweli

Its nose is extremely upright, one of the features that sets it apart from similar species.1

Its common name comes from its white tail tip, which can also be cream or yellow.1

It is active at night and at dusk, so it is mostly seen after dark.1

Kwa wataalamu wa sumu

Jina la kisayansi: Porthidium porrasi
Kundi: Nyoka wenye vishimo
Familia: Viperidae2
Mpangilio: Squamata
Mabara: Amerika Kaskazini
Watoto: It gives birth to live young instead of laying eggs.1
Hatari kwa watu: 3 / 5: Mbaya3

Ukweli unatoka wapi

Porthidium porrasi (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Porthidium porrasi (iNaturalist): majina na uainishaji.
Venom Wiki: kiwango cha hatari, ukubwa wa kawaida na makadirio ya kasi ni yetu wenyewe. Ona jinsi tunavyovipata: Jinsi tunavyopima hatari.

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